Dear khusboo,
annual accounts of a company cannot be be approved by the Board of Directors through a resolution passed by circulation, it can only be passed at a duly convened Board Meeting..
please refer Secretarial Standard-7 (SS-7) issued by the Council of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India, on “Passing of Resolutions by Circulation”.
which states matters to be passed at a duly convened Board Meeting and which cannot be passed by circulation, ex
• To make calls on shares in respect of unpaid share capital of the company
• To issue debentures.
• To borrow money otherwise than on debentures.
• To invest the funds of the company
• To give loans.
• To buy-back its own securities
• To make political contributions
• To fill casual vacancy in the Board.
• To sanction contracts in which a director is interested
• To make investment in shares of other companies.
• To make declaration of solvency with respect to voluntary winding up.
• To enter into joint venture and collaboration agreement.
• To commence a new business activity
• To approve mergers and acquisitions
• To shift the location of plant or factory or a registered office.
• To appoint or remove senior management personnel one level below the Board
• To appoint internal auditors and cost auditors.
• Adoption of Common Seal
• Forfeiture of shares.
• Granting loans to directors.
• Noting of directors’ interest.
• Noting of directors’ shareholdings.
• Appointment or resignation of Managing Director or whole-time director or Manager.
• Appointment of a Managing Director /Manager as a Managing Director/Manager in more than one company
• Appointment and removal of the Chief Financial Officer and the Company Secretary.
• Appointment of sole-selling agents.
• To approve quarterly, half-yearly and annual accounts and cost accounts.
• Annual operating plans and budgets.
• Any material default in financial obligations.
• Noting of statutory compliance reports, show cause notices, prosecutions and penalty notices of material nature.
• Sale of investments, subsidiaries or assets which is not in the normal course of business.
• Any issue which involves possible public or product liability claims.
• Transactions that involve substantial payment towards goodwill, brand equity, or intellectual property.
• Foreign exchange exposures and the steps taken by management to limit the risks of adverse exchange rate movements.
• To accept fixed deposits and related matters.