Racket busted of non-operational firms falsely claiming refunds



Quick Summary
A large-scale scam involving numerous non-operational partnership and proprietorship firms in the Delhi NCR region has been uncovered. These firms, registered in areas like Gautam Buddha Nagar, falsely claimed substantial refunds against accumulated Input Tax Credit (ITC). Investigations revealed that the businesses were merely paper entities, with no actual goods movement, and were operated by masterminds who obtained KYC documents from proprietors. Invoices were generated to pass on ITC, amounting to Rs 1892 crore, with Rs 264 crore in refunds already paid out, of which Rs 60 crore has been recovered.

Racket busted of Large number of non-operational Partnership firms falsely claiming refunds against accumulated ITC in Delhi NCR

A large number of proprietorship / partnership firms registered with Gautam Buddha Nagar and other Commissionerates of Delhi NCR which were apparently connected and had claimed huge amount of refunds against accumulated Input Tax Credit (ITC) on account of inverted tax structure and Zero-rated supply of Goods were identified.  Searches were conducted on 13.3.2020 by officers of CGST GautamBudha Nagar along with other Commissionerates at various places declared as principal places of business and residential premises located in Delhi, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Noida and Greater Noida.

During the search, none of the firms were found to be existing/ operational at their declared premises. Further investigations revealed that two persons, apparently mastermind behind the racket, had obtained KYC documents from proprietors/ partners of these firms for consideration. All the business activities were found to be only on paper without actual movement/ supply of goods which included manufactured/unmanufactured tobacco, yarn, woven fabric & cotton yarn, other made up clothing, etc. These firms had generated invoices for passing on Input Tax Credit ascertained to be Rs 1892 crore so far. Refund claims amounting to Rs 264 crore have been paid to these firms, out of which Rs.60 crore have been recovered so far. In addition, pending refund claims of approximately Rs 131 crore have been withheld.

Residential premises of suspected masterminds were also searched on 15.03.2020 and their statements recorded. Based on their confessional statements, they have been arrested on 16.03.2020 under Section 69 of CGST Act.

FAQ :

The racket involved a large number of non-operational proprietorship and partnership firms registered in Gautam Buddha Nagar and other Commissionerates within the Delhi NCR region.

These firms were falsely claiming refunds against accumulated Input Tax Credit (ITC), primarily due to inverted tax structures and zero-rated supply of goods.

No, during searches conducted on 13.3.2020, none of the firms were found to be existing or operational at their declared principal places of business or residential premises.

These firms had generated invoices for passing on Input Tax Credit ascertained to be Rs 1892 crore so far.

Refund claims amounting to Rs 264 crore were paid to these firms, out of which Rs 60 crore has been recovered so far. Pending refund claims of approximately Rs 131 crore have also been withheld.

Yes, based on confessional statements, two suspected masterminds behind the racket were arrested on 16.03.2020 under Section 69 of the CGST Act.




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Finance news reporter covering taxation, GST, income tax, business compliance, and economy updates. I simplify complex financial topics into easy-to-understand articles for professionals, taxpayers, and business owners on leading finance and tax platforms.

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