GST Reforms Simplify Tax Structure, Premature to Fear State Losses: CEA Nageswaran

Last updated: 08 September 2025


Quick Summary
Chief Economic Advisor V Anantha Nageswaran is confident that the new Goods and Services Tax (GST) reforms will boost consumption across India. The GST Council has approved a move from four tax slabs to just two: 5% and 18%, with a special 40% rate for luxury and sin goods. Nageswaran believes it's too soon to assume states will lose revenue, highlighting that GST previously offered protection during economic downturns and that states need to improve their own tax collection.

Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) V Anantha Nageswaran has expressed confidence that the Centre's newly approved GST reforms will stimulate consumption across India, even as some states remain worried about potential revenue losses. Speaking at an event, Nageswaran said the GST Council's decision onSept
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FAQ :

The new GST structure features a 5% slab for essential goods and services, an 18% slab for most other products and services, and a special 40% rate for luxury and sin goods.

The previous 12% and 28% GST slabs are being eliminated as part of the reforms.

CEA Nageswaran considers it premature to assume states will lose revenue, suggesting that rate rationalisation could spur economic activity and expand the tax base.

Nageswaran pointed out that the pre-GST system offered no protection during economic downturns, whereas GST guaranteed states 14% annual revenue growth compensation in its initial years.

The 40% special rate applies to luxury and sin goods such as private helicopters, tobacco products, and aerated drinks.

Eight opposition-ruled states have requested the formation of a Group of Ministers (GoM) to study the revenue impact and propose compensation mechanisms.




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Finance news reporter covering taxation, GST, income tax, business compliance, and economy updates. I simplify complex financial topics into easy-to-understand articles for professionals, taxpayers, and business owners on leading finance and tax platforms.

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