The Ministry of Finance has released draft amendments to the Indian Insurance Companies (Foreign Investment) Rules, 2015, proposing significant changes in the foreign investment framework for insurers in India.
The draft notification, published in the Gazette of India (Extraordinary), seeks to align the existing rules with the Foreign Exchange Management (Non-Debt Instruments) Rules, 2019, replacing earlier references to the 2000 FEMA regulations.

Key highlights of the proposed amendments include
- Automatic Route for Foreign Investment: Foreign investment proposals in Indian insurance companies will now be allowed under the automatic route, up to the equity cap permitted under the Insurance Act, 1938, subject to verification by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).
- Removal of Outdated Provisions: Several clauses and explanations under Rule 4, Rule 4A, and parts of Rule 9 have been omitted to simplify compliance.
- Flexibility Beyond 74% Cap: Instead of restricting foreign ownership to 74% of paid-up equity capital, the new draft aligns the ceiling with limits defined under the Insurance Act, 1938, offering greater flexibility.
The Ministry has invited objections and suggestions from stakeholders within 15 days of the draft rules being made available. Responses are to be addressed to the Secretary, Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance, in New Delhi.
These amendments are expected to streamline foreign investment regulations, encourage global participation in India's insurance sector, and bring greater clarity by harmonising rules with updated FEMA regulations.
Official copy of the notification has been attached