CBDT issues clarification regarding carry forward of losses in case of change in shareholding due to strategic disinvestment



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The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has issued a clarification concerning the carry forward of losses for public sector undertakings (PSUs) undergoing strategic disinvestment. Following amendments to Section 72A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation of an amalgamating PSU can now be carried forward by the acquiring company, subject to specific conditions. Additionally, Section 79 of the Act will not apply to these 'erstwhile public sector companies', allowing them to carry forward losses incurred up to and including the year of disinvestment.

Finance Act, 2021 has amended section 72A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Act) to inter alia provide that in case of an amalgamation of a public sector company (PSU) which ceases to be a PSU (erstwhile public sector company), as part of strategic disinvestment, with one or more company or companies, then, subject to the conditions laid therein, the accumulated loss and the unabsorbed depreciation of the amalgamating company shall be deemed to be the loss, or as the case may be, allowance for unabsorbed depreciation of the amalgamated company for the previous year in which the amalgamation was effected.

In order to facilitate the strategic disinvestment, it has been decided that Section 79 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, shall not apply to an erstwhile public sector company which has become so as a result of strategic disinvestment.

Accordingly, loss incurred in any previous year prior to, and including, the previous year of strategic disinvestment shall be carried forward and set off by the erstwhile public sector company. The above relaxation shall cease to apply from the previous year in which the company, that was the ultimate holding company of such erstwhile public sector company immediately after completion of the strategic disinvestment, ceases to hold, directly or through its subsidiary or subsidiaries, fifty-one per cent of the voting power of the erstwhile public sector company.

CBDT Clarifies Loss Carry Forward Rules for Disinvested PSUs

The term "erstwhile public sector company" and "strategic disinvestment" shall have the meaning in Explanation to clause (d) of sub-section (1) of Section 72A of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Necessary legislative amendments for the above decision shall be proposed in due course of time.

FAQ :

The clarification aims to facilitate strategic disinvestment by allowing erstwhile public sector companies to carry forward their accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation.

Section 72A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 has been amended, and Section 79 will not apply to these companies.

The accumulated loss and unabsorbed depreciation of the amalgamating company (the PSU) shall be deemed to be the loss or unabsorbed depreciation of the amalgamated company, subject to laid-down conditions.

No, Section 79 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, shall not apply to an erstwhile public sector company that has become so as a result of strategic disinvestment.

The relaxation will cease to apply from the previous year in which the ultimate holding company, immediately after disinvestment, ceases to hold at least 51% of the voting power in the erstwhile public sector company.




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