What is any lineal ascendant or descendant?

Tax queries 110343 views 16 replies
Hello.
 
I propose to make a gift over Rs 50,000/-. I understand the gift amount will be added to the income of the donee. I believe there is a exception for any lineal ascendant or descendant.
 
1) Who is a lineal ascendant or descendant?
 
2) Will my sister's daughter be considered a lineal ascendant or descendant?
 
3) Will my cousin (Mama's son) be cosidered as a brother?
 
 
Thanks
 
Gopal Mirchandani
Replies (16)

Dear Sir,

Answer to your Question No. 1 ,

Lineal Ascendant means your father,grandfather, great grand father...

Lineal Descendant means your son, grand son, great grand son....

Answer to your Question No. 2

From the above explanation it is clear that your sister's daughter is not your lineal ascendant or descendant but a lineal descendant of your sister only..

Answer to your Question No. 3

Your cousin is not your brother.. he should be your own brother...But your mama will be included in the defintion of the relative for the purpose of taxability of gift ( Since he should be brother of either of your parents) But your mama's son is not included in the definiton of relative

Hope you are clear...

Regards,

Bala

Does daughter and son of a daughter can be covered as linean descendants of a surviving female.

I mean grandma (nani) can be regarded as linena ascendentant for a son of a daughter.

All these are explained under section 56 of Income tax Act,1961. https://www.exploreincometax.com/Indian-Income-tax-Act-1961/Section-56

Refer 'Explanation' given under subsection (2)  , Which will clear your doubts.

 

Thanks for your reference. But the provisions you are refering to is related to sec. 56 of Income Tax act, 1961. But my point is relevant to applicablity of stamp duty rates on gift deed of immovable prorerty, which gives the concsssional rates of duty for the linean descedents of individual.

So the piont and quary is whether ths son of a doughter of the doner covered under linean descedent or not?

thank you for your kind information

 

Originally posted by : suresh
Thanks for your reference. But the provisions you are refering to is related to sec. 56 of Income Tax act, 1961. But my point is relevant to applicablity of stamp duty rates on gift deed of immovable prorerty, which gives the concsssional rates of duty for the linean descedents of individual.

So the piont and quary is whether ths son of a doughter of the doner covered under linean descedent or not?

No, son of a daughter shall not be covered under the definition of lineal descendent for the purpose of gift under Income Tax Act. The son will be a lineal descendent on the father's side and not on the mother's side.

My mother sister's daughter will remit gift of 300000 to my mother. Will it Will be taxable

Can I receive gift from my Mother's Mother ? If yes ? Under which clause of of relative definition under sec 56(2)(X)?

 

Why ? Why daughter's son is not a lineal descendent for the purpose of gift under Income Tax Act? He is a grand child.

Hello! The answer first question would be 1)Lineal Ascendant means your father,grandfather, great grand father... Lineal Descendant means your son, grand son, great grand son. 2)No. she will not be considered a lineal ascendant or descdant. 3) No. The term lineal ascendant or descendant is also an often-used term but never defined in various Indian laws. It means a straight line of relationship either upwards or downwards. For instance, a son, his father and grandfather would constitute a lineal ascendancy.
There are two types of descendants: lineal and collateral: Lineal Descent is in a direct line, such as from parent to child, or grandparent to grandchild. Collateral Descent is indirect; i.e., "up" to one ancestor, and then "down" again, such as from brother to brother, cousin to cousin, uncle to nephew, etc. As per this, your cousin will be considered you brother but through collateral descedance.

Is daughter's husband included in the definition of relative? Would gift from Father in law/ mother in law to son in law be taxable?

Whether daughter's daughter is the lineal descendent and hence relative under section 56 of Income tax act

Under the provisions of Section 56 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, a daughter's daughter is considered to be a lineal descendant and hence a relative.


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