When you operate a storage location (such as a warehouse or godown) under the same GST registration as your principal place of business, it is governed by specific compliance rules. Here is the breakdown of how to handle sales and stock movements for such a location.
1. Registering the Storage Location
If you store taxable goods at a location other than your registered place of business, you must declare this address as an Additional Place of Business (APOB) on the GST portal.
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Why: Operating from an undeclared location is a compliance lapse that can lead to difficulties in claiming Input Tax Credit (ITC) or result in penalties during inspections.
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How: You can add this under "Amendment of Registration (Non-Core Fields)" on the GST Portal.
2. Is a Tax Invoice Required for Stock Transfer?
The requirement for an invoice depends on whether the locations are considered "distinct persons" under GST law:
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Same State & Same GSTIN: If your warehouse and main business are in the same state and operate under the same GSTIN, they are not considered "distinct persons." Therefore, moving stock between them is not a taxable supply.
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Documentation: You do not issue a tax invoice. Instead, you must issue a Delivery Challan (as per Rule 55 of the CGST Rules).
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E-way Bill: If the value of the goods being moved exceeds ₹50,000, you are required to generate an e-way bill.
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Different GSTINs: If you have separate GST registrations for these locations (even within the same state), they are treated as "distinct persons." In this case, any stock movement is a taxable supply, and you must issue a tax invoice and pay the applicable GST.
3. Sales from the Storage Location
When you make a sale directly from your storage location:
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Invoicing: You should issue the tax invoice from the GST registration that covers that specific location. Since the storage location is added as an APOB, it is part of the same GSTIN, and the invoice will reflect the business entity’s details.
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Accounting: You should maintain clear records, such as a stock register, for the goods stored and sold from this location to maintain an audit trail for your GST returns (GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B).
Summary Table
| Scenario |
Action |
Documentation |
| Move stock to APOB (Same State/GSTIN) |
No GST liability |
Delivery Challan (+ E-way bill if >₹50k) |
| Move stock to different GSTIN |
Taxable supply |
Tax Invoice + GST payment + E-way bill |
| Sale from APOB |
Normal sale |
Tax Invoice (under current GSTIN) |
Summary: If your storage location is registered as an Additional Place of Business (APOB) under the same GSTIN, you do not need to issue a tax invoice for stock transfers; a Delivery Challan and an E-way bill (if applicable) are sufficient. When selling directly from that storage location, you issue a standard tax invoice under your existing GST registration.