45[Relief when salary, etc., is paid in arrears or in advance.
89. Where an assessee is in receipt of a sum in the nature of salary, being paid in arrears or in advance or is in receipt, in any one financial year, of salary for more than twelve months or a payment which under the provisions of clause (3) of section 17 is a profit in lieu of salary, or is in receipt of a sum in the nature of family pension as defined in the Explanation to clause (iia) of section 57, being paid in arrears, due to which his total income is assessed at a rate higher than that at which it would otherwise have been assessed, the Assessing Officer shall, on an application made to him in this behalf, grant such relief as may be prescribed46.]
The following proviso shall be inserted in section 89 by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2009, w.e.f. 1-4-2010 :
Provided that no such relief shall be granted in respect of any amount received or receivable by an assessee on his voluntary retirement or termination of his service, in accordance with any scheme or schemes of voluntary retirement or in the case of a public sector company referred to in sub-clause (i) of clause (10C) of section 10, a scheme of voluntary separation, if an exemption in respect of any amount received or receivable on such voluntary retirement or termination of his service or voluntary separation has been claimed by the assessee under clause (10C) of section 10 in respect of such, or any other, assessment year.
Well here what is to be seen is was that arrear amount received was offered for tax in the year it had accrued if yes then there will be no tax implication and if not it would be charged to tax in the year of receipt thats it you cannot take any exemption u/s 89 this sec to avoid double tax and not a tax avoidance tool
say pension of a person is 10000 per month..while retiring a person can commute say half of his pension for next 10 yrs and collect it in advance..so he will get an amount may be some 5 lakhs for example.this 5 lakhs is commuted pension..then for the 10 yrs he can collect 5000( the otr half which he dint commute) as his uncommuted pension
The pension received is an uncommuted pension and the reckenor says it is fully taxable.Relief can be claimed only for commuted pension in case of non-government employees.Commuted pension is fully exempt in case of government-employees.