Hii Swathi,
So far an Insurance clause is concerned with the loan, most of the Bank makes it a pre requisite for the loan. So same must be the case with your loan too.
For other Rules regarding Housing Loan, following may be useful to you.
Options with the Bank if Customer can pay any amount:
Reschedule your debt: After having analyzed your financial position, if the bank feels that the quantum of EMI is what is troubling you, they may be willing to reschedule your debt by extending the loan tenure. That will bring down the monthly EMI commitment, though it will mean more interest outgo in the long term. However, you should consider the immediate relief it can bring to your current situation. When the tide turns and you are facing better times you can try negotiating with your bank and revert to your old or higher EMI or even prepay your loan, closing it early and saving excessive interest outgo if it makes sense post the pre-payment penalty.
Deferring the payment: If your financial situation is such that there is likely to be a jump in cash flow going forward because of any reason, you may seek temporary relief from the bank for a few months. The bank may permit the same but may charge penalty for not paying within the time frames agreed upon earlier.
Restructuring the loan: Banks have a provision for restructuring the loan e.g. terms of extending the tenure of the loan. For the same, the bank must perceive the reason of default to be genuine. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued guidelines on the same. For. e.g. the loan tenure can be increased by not more than 1 year in most cases. Foreclosure by selling the collaterals with the borrower’s co-operation is also advised as the next step.
Option with the Bank if Customer can not pay any amount:
If none of the above options work, the bank after giving you time for repayment will go in for repossession of the asset for the purpose of recovery of dues.
Procedure Bank would adopt:
A notice will be sent to the borrower.
This can be done only after the loan is classified as NPA as per the
guidelines set by RBI
The customer will be allowed 60 days post issuance of the notice to regularize the account or come forward to settle the account.
If the borrower refuses to pay, then the authorized officer will ask for the physical possession of the property by handing over the demand possession notice to the borrower.
The Bank shall proceed with the auction of the attached property post 30 days of taking possession of the property, in the event, that the customer does not come forward and settle the loan. The Bank shall send the customer a letter intimating him, of the venue of the sale indicating date and time of the same.
The bank will consider handing over possession of property to the borrower any time after repossession and before concluding sale transaction of the property, provided the bank dues are cleared in full.
Any Excess Amount obtained after adjusting the dues on the loan will be refunded to the borrower.