Land and building

As per Explanation 5 to section 43(1), Where a building previously the property of the assessee is brought into use for the purpose of the business or profession after the 28th day of February, 1946, the actual cost to the assessee shall be the actual cost of the building to the assessee, as reduced by an amount equal to the depreciation calculated at the rate in force on that date that would have been allowable had the building been used for the aforesaid purposes since the date of its acquisition by the assessee.

This means that the value of the building in the books for income tax purposes will be the 'Cost minus the depreciation till date'.

The building will be considered as a capital asset/fixed asset on which depreciation will be charged.

Now here for small taxpayers there are certain other complications like what not.