Tax Consultant
1874 Points
Posted on 31 August 2026
The rule for ITC on capital goods was simplified by the GST (Amendment) Act 2018, and as amended, the 5-installment restriction has been removed.
Current rule (post-2022):
- Full ITC is available in the year of purchase for most capital goods
- The credit appears in GSTR-2B and must be accepted in IMS (mandatory from April 2026) before claiming in GSTR-3B
- The goods must be used in the course of business (Section 16(1) condition)
What is blocked under Section 17(5):
- ITC is not available on motor vehicles with seating capacity up to 13 persons (exceptions: taxis, driving schools, vehicles used for transportation of goods)
- ITC is not available on capital goods used solely for making exempt supplies
- ITC on construction and immovable property (plant and machinery is an exception if capitalised)
Partial use rule:
- If the capital goods are used for both taxable and exempt supplies, you must compute the proportionate ITC using the formula in Rule 43 and reverse the ineligible portion annually.
Post-IMS note: From April 2026, ITC on capital goods (and all inward supplies) must be accepted in IMS before claiming. If the supplier invoice does not appear in IMS, the credit is at risk even if the goods qualify.
For the full reconciliation process and the Rule 43 computation, see this [GST ITC eligibility and GSTR-2B reconciliation guide](https://taxgarden.in/blog/gst-input-tax-credit-eligibility-gstr-2b-reconciliation).