Gift to major son: credibility, taxes and joint a/cs

My father passed away during service in BSNL when I was already a major and my mother (below 60 now) received death/retirement benefits along with family pension.

If the money is invested in Fixed Deposits in my mother's name, she has to pay tax on interest above Rs 10,000/- as her taxable income crosses Rs 2 lakhs by pension alone. But I, being her only major son now and being a student have no taxable income as such but PAN card.

Therefore if the FDs are in my name, I have to pay no tax on the interest due to income < 2 lakhs. For this, my mother must gift me the money by way of a Gift Deed.

My questions are:

1) Is it mandatory for the gift money to be deposited in my single account or can a joint account where I am the first holder also do the job ? Please note that my mother will be the 2nd holder and so the FDs from that account will have her name too when i make e-STDR by online banking.
 
2) I understand gift deeds of movable property don't need registration. But how valid is a gift deed on plain paper with witnesses as compared to stamp paper with notarial seal ? Will they be accepted by the Income Tax Department ? Will it be valid if say 4-5 lakhs are gifted on Rs 10 stamp paper ?
 
3) Also, I am confused about opening a single account in my name or joint account with myself as first holder and my mother as second holder. Just because my mother is the second holder (Either or Survivor operation) of the account receiving the gift money, will the gift deed be put to question ?
 
I also do not wish to outright take away any legal rights of my mother to the money (if possible along with tax benefits) which brings in the question of Joint A/C. How valid is money gifted to joint A/C of Donee as primary holder and Doner as 2nd holder ? (Either or Survivor) I understand when the money is considered of the first holder and the second holder withdraws, it is automatically counted as a legal gift.
Replies (6)

1. I feel that it is better that you transfer the amount to your single account, for removal of doubts.

2.You can document the transaction on plain paper/ stamp paper who transferred the money and the reason for it, along with the signatures of both parties. Since Clubbing Rules apply only for Minor Children , they will not apply to you and FD interest will be taxed on your PAN.

Originally posted by : Madhavi Pandit
2.You can document the transaction on plain paper/ stamp paper who transferred the money and the reason for it, along with the signatures of both parties.

Is it mandatory for there to be a reason for the gift ? If no reason is mentioned (as in my case there is no specific reason of expense except for, say, want of gifting), can the Income Tax department legally consider it tax evasion?


Please consider this format of the deed ignoring the personal details:
Acknowledgement: Deed format was taken from /forum/gift-deed-format-60372.asp#.Uspb_PT7WO4

GIFT DEED

This Deed of Gift is executed today the 1st day of February, 2005 by Sh. Mahendra Kumar Jain, aged 62, years, s/o, Late Sh. Padam Chand Jain, residing at 119, Jaipur house, Agra (here-in after called the ‘Donor’) in favour of the donee mentioned hereafter.

  1. Where as the donor is absolutely entitled to Rs.100000/- (Rs.One Lac only) of her own free will, and accord, and while in a sound state of mind, is desirous of making a gift of aforesaid Rs.100000/- (Rs.One Lac only) to Mayank jain residing with it at 119 Jaipur House, Agra.
  2. And whereas for the purpose of giving effects to such desire the donor has delivered the Account payee Cheque no.039766 dated 01/02/2005 for amount of Rs.100000/- (Rs.One Lac only) drawn on ICICI. Bank, Sanjay Place, Agra, favoring to Mayank jain (Huf) the Donee free from encumbrances to hold the same absolutely for ever.
  3. That no other persons shall have any right over the above-mentioned assets during the life time of the Donor or thereafter.
  4. The Donee shall now stand possessed of the said Rs.100000/- (Rs.One Lac only) and it may be utilized by the Donee in whatsoever manner and for whatsoever purpose or purposes considered essential.
  5. This gift shall be an irrevocable gift. Which is accepted by the Donee.

In witness whereof the parties hereto have hereunto set their respective hands this day, month and year first hereinabove written.

WITNESS:  --

1. ------------------------                                            DONOR------------------------------ 

2. ------------------------                                            DONEE------------------------------

Please mention that the gift is from mother to son the reason being natural love and affection.

If there is a problem in getting witnesses due to reasons of financial privacy, will the Gift Deed be equally valid if my mother writes the whole deed herself and then signs underneath ? I do know that I have to sign as acceptor of the deed below that.

If you are making a gift deed, then it is necessory for 2 witnesses and you to sign. Otherwise a letter on plain paper giving all necessory details by your mother is sufficiant.

Does Indian law have any specific provisions as to the mutual independence of two witnesses of a document like a Gift Deed ? Or can the two witnesses be related to each other ? Mention of the relevant acts/sections would be highly appreciated.

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