why is not income tax paid allowed as an deduction in profit and loss account?
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Quick Summary
This discussion clarifies why income tax is not permitted as a deduction within the Profit and Loss (P&L) account. Income tax is calculated on the profit already determined after deducting business expenses. While it represents a liability and appears on the balance sheet, it's not treated as an operational expense for P&L purposes. The standard accounting format dictates that profit is calculated first, and then tax is applied to that profit.
When one prepares P&L a/c one has to follow a set format. In this format sales less expenses leads to profit after profit is arrived at one pays income tax on profits! So how can one deduct income tax as an expense?
Are you trying to teach that in the equation you cited Tax has now qualified as "expense" ??? let me suggest you should read an ILO ready reckoner "How to read a balance sheet ".Your concepts will straighten out in less than an hour!