Friendly loans & clubbing of income & house property

Mr. A wanted to buy his first house property worth Rs. 25 Lakhs, but did not have sufficient salary income. He did following thing : He took Rs. 21 Lakhs loan from Friends (via cheque) as friendly loan (interest free). Then he kept all money in Bank as Fixed Deposits.

Bank is ready to give loan of

1. Rs. 5 Lakhs based on salary income capacity &

2. Rs. 20 Lakhs against Fixed Deposits.

Justification :

1. After full repayment of bank loan, Mr. A will liquidate all FDs repay all friendly via cheque AND

2. Take all deduction which otherwise he would not able to take.

Doubts:

1. Can he avail Deduction of principal repayment made to bank u/s 80C (part of EMI)

2. Can he avail deduction of interest on Loan paid u/s 24(b)

3. Is this a clubbing of income case u/s 60 on IT Act.

4. If friends would have gifted (& not loan) through Gift Deed. Will answer of above three question change ?

Replies (1)

The answer to 1 and 2 is yes. Can claim deduction 

For 3 the interest earned on FD will be clubbed in the hands of your friends

For 4, if friends would have gifted the amt through gift deed then such amt would be taxable in the year of receipt of gift. However answer to 1 and 2 would not change but 3 would change. I.e clubbing provisions will not apply instead you will be liable to pay tax on 20 lakhs recd as gift

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