Economy News: 13-05-2011

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Inflation to moderate to 6.5 pc by March-end: PMEAC


The Prime Minister's economic advisory panel today said it expects inflation to moderate to 6.5 per cent by the end of the current fiscal from 9 per cent at present despite a likely increase in fuel prices. 

"If the monsoon is normal, then the food inflation will come down. However, the fuel prices could go up. Allowing for some increase in fuel prices, inflation could come down to 6.5 per cent by the end of this fiscal," Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council (PMEAC) Chairman C Rangarajan told media. 

Rangarajan also expects headline inflation in April 2011 to decline from 8.98 per cent in the previous month. However, he expects inflation to remain high in the next few months. 

"The April inflation will be somewhat lower than March inflation. But inflation will remain at an elevated level in the next few months," Rangarajan said. 

He also pitched for a "substantial" increase in prices of petroleum products in line with the rising crude prices in the international market. 

Persistently high inflation has started affecting the country's economic growth, with the RBI projecting a GDP growth rate of around 8 per cent in the current fiscal as against the government's earlier estimate of 9 per cent. 

Food inflation dropped to 7.7 per cent for the week ended April 30, the lowest level in the last 18 months, due to a fall in the price of pulses and vegetables, especially potato. 

The Reserve Bank has been trying to rein in price rise by raising its lending (repo) and borrowing (reverse repo) rates. The RBI has hiked key rates nine times since March 2010, to balance the trade-off between growth and inflation. 

The central bank raised both rates by 50 basis points in its annual credit policy review on May 3.

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Government to conduct economic census next year


The government plans to carry out an economic census next year to assess the impact of economic reforms on various industries and to formulate policies better. 

"The census would involve collection of data from entrepreneurial units in the country," said a statement from the ministry of statistics and programme implementation. 

"Data on sectoral activity of the unit, number of workers, social group of the owner, female owned enterprise among others would be collected for micro level planning and policy formulations with respect to various economic activities," it added. 

The census, which is the sixth such activity to be undertaken, will see field work being done by the ministry of statistics from January to June of 2012 in collaboration with state and union territory governments. 

The ministry also laid emphasis on studying the benefits to the services sector of the economic reforms process as it contributed significantly towards the country's gross domestic product (GDP) and also in generation of employment. 

"The database would enable policy makers and analysts to assess the impact of the economic liberalisation process on entrepreneurial activities, especially in the unorganised sector," said the statement. 

The data at lower geographical levels like tehsil or village in case of rural areas, and wards in the case of urban areas, would also be a valuable input for local level planning, it added. 

Analysis of the information collected would help policymakers assess the individual contribution of various industrial sectors in the country's GDP.

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/government-to-conduct-economic-census-next-year/articleshow/8297402.cms

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