Costing of petroleum products

Like prices of other commodities the price of crude oil experiences wide price swings in times of shortage or oversupply.  The crude oil price cycle may extend over several years responding to changes in demand as well as OPEC and non-OPEC supply. We will discuss the impact of geopolitical events, supply demand and stocks as well as NYMEX trading and the economy.

Throughout much of the twentieth century, the  price of U.S. petroleum was heavily regulated through production or price controls.  In the post World War II era, U.S. oil prices at the wellhead averaged $28.52 per barrel adjusted for inflation to 2010 dollars.  In the absence of price controls, the U.S. price would have tracked the world price averaging near $30.54.  Over the same post war period, the median for the domestic and the adjusted world price of crude oil was $20.53 in 2010 prices.  Adjusted for inflation, from 1947 to 2010 oil prices only exceeded $20.53 per barrel 50 percent of the time.  (See note in the box on right.)

Until March 28, 2000 when OPEC adopted the $22-$28 price band for the OPEC basket of crude, real oil prices only exceeded $30.00 per barrel in response to war or conflict in the Middle East.  With limited spare production capacity, OPEC abandoned its price band in 2005 and was powerless to stem a surge in oil prices, which was reminiscent of the late 1970s.

Just check this link for it https://www.wtrg.com/prices.htm.

cbse syllabus for class 11