Tax Consultant
657 Points
Posted on 14 May 2026
Section 54 applies when you sell a residential property and reinvest in another one (within 2 years of purchase or 3 years if constructing). Section 54F is for selling any other long-term capital asset and buying a house, but you cannot own more than one house on the date of sale. Section 54EC lets you invest up to Rs 50 lakh in bonds like NHAI or REC within 6 months, with a 5-year lock-in, and is open to all taxpayers. Our [Section 54 and 54F capital gains exemption guide](https://taxgarden.in/blog/capital-gains-exemption-section-54-54f-54ec) covers the eligibility conditions, the Rs 10 crore cap introduced in 2023, and worked examples for each route.