Calculation of Demand due to interest u/s 220(2)

I submitted my Income Tax Return for AY 2025-26 duly validating it in the e-filing portal. It showed some Interest due under Sec 234B which was paid, but it didnt show any interest u/s 234C.

2. On November 6, 2025, I received an Intimation u/s 143(1) wherein an amount of Rs 14,936 was levied under Sec 234C and interest under Section 234B was extinguished (!). I paid the demand of Rs 8740 (balance due) on Nov 11,2025. 

3. Thereafter, I received a Rectification Notice dated Dec 24, 2025 initiated u/s  154 by the department stating the following:

 "On verification of records, it has been observed that interest under Section 234B was erroneously omitted from calculation in the previous order dated Nov 11,2025. This omission has resulted in short levy of interest u/s 234B. Since this is a mistake apparent from record, the said order is proposed to be rectified under Section 154 of the Income Tax Act 1961".

 4. Subsequently, I received another Demand Notice  dated January 12, 2026 under Sec 154 of the IT Act. In the accompanying Order dated January 12, 2026  – Demand of Rs 15540 was made (Rs 6796 under Sec 234B and Rs 14936 under Sec 234C adjusted for Rs 6197 paid at the time of submission of my return). In this calculation, tax paid amounting to Rs 8740 on Nov 11,2025 was, however, not taken into consideration.

5. The Demand was paid on January 22/ January 29, 2026  after adjusting for Rs 8740 paid earlier (Sr No.2).

6. In the above demand, a penal interest of Rs 310 was also charged for the delay in payment of the demand of Rs 15,540. Firstly, out of Rs 15540, Rs 8740 paid on Nov 11, 2025 against Order Date of Nov 6, 2025 and thus no interest should have been charged on Rs 8740. Also, the revised demand was made only vide Order dated January 12, 2026 and  30 days period u/s 220(2) should have been counted from the date of the revised order and not since Nov 6, 2025 (when original demand was raised u/s 143(1).

7.  Still I paid Rs 310 alongwith the pending demand. However, recently on a visit to the eportal site of Income Tax, India I found that another Rs 90 is being shown as pending interest.   

8. I raised a Grievance in the Income Tax portal seeking an explanation for the interest amount charged. But my grievance was closed without any details - staing mererly that there is a demand due to interest u/s 220(2), which is levied due to delay in payment of demand raised (after 30 days of receiving the Demand Notice u/s 156). Hence it is a payable demand.  

Could anyone clarify whether the IT Department has rightly arrived at the interest u/s 220(2), given the above facts? 

Thanks for responding

 

Replies (6)
Quick Summary
A taxpayer is seeking clarification on the calculation of interest under Section 220(2) of the Income Tax Act. After receiving an intimation notice and paying a demand, a subsequent rectification order under Section 154 altered the interest calculation, leading to a new demand. The taxpayer questions the charging of penal interest and the starting date for the 30-day payment period, especially as prior payments were not fully accounted for in the revised demand. They are also unsure about the correct procedure to file for rectification with the tax authorities.

Interest under Section 220(2) is triggered if a demand is not paid within 30 days of the Notice of Demand under Section 156. Because your rectification order resulted in a new demand, the interest period should technically be calculated based on the new notice. You should consider filing a detailed rectification application to correct the interest calculation, specifically highlighting payments already made and the correct starting date for the 30-day compliance period.

Thank you for responding.  I would like to seek further clarification from you in this regard :

1. To whom should I find the Rectification Order with? AO or CPC?

2. If I chose AO, further options are Intimation u/s 143(1) or Rectifucation u/s 154? in which case the IT portal says that the order is passed by CPC and hence request may be filed through Rectification order passed by CPC

3. The other options are a) Assessment Order b) Penalty Order c) Any other order. Shall I chose option a)?

Would you please clarify the above query? Thanks in advance.

Thank you for responding.  I would like to seek further clarification from you in this regard :

1. To whom should I find the Rectification Order with? AO or CPC?

2. If I chose AO, further options are Intimation u/s 143(1) or Rectifucation u/s 154? in which case the IT portal says that the order is passed by CPC and hence request may be filed through Rectification order passed by CPC

3. The other options are a) Assessment Order b) Penalty Order c) Any other order. Shall I chose option a)?

Would you please clarify the above query? Thanks in advance.

As my Demand notice No. starts with CPC...., filing rectification to AO is not allowed. For rectification against orders of CPC, the options are a) Return data correction (offline), b) Tax credit mismatch correction and c) Reporcess the return. None of this appears applicable in my case. Please guide how to proceed

Your reading of Section 220(2) is correct.

When a rectification order under Section 154 issues a revised demand, a fresh 30-day interest-free period begins from the date of that revised notice (January 12, 2026 in your case), not from the original 143(1) intimation. Your payments of Rs 8,740 made in November 2025 should be credited against the revised demand of Rs 15,540 before any interest under Section 220(2) is computed.

The Rs 310 charge appears to reflect interest computed from the original November demand date, which is technically incorrect once a rectification order changes the demand amount and issues a fresh notice.

For the correction path when the portal does not offer a rectification option on CPC orders:
1. File a grievance on the e-filing portal under Grievances, selecting CPC as the relevant unit. Describe the interest computation error with dates and payment challans.
2. Write to CPC Bangalore (cpc.bng @ incometax.gov.in) with the 143(1) intimation date, 154 rectification date, payment details, and the specific Section 220(2) calculation error.
3. If unresolved in 30 days, escalate to your jurisdictional Assessing Officer with the same documentation.

For a full breakdown of how Section 220(2) interest works and how CPC demands are contested, this [Section 143(1) demand and refund guide](https://taxgarden.in/blog/section-143-1-intimation-cpc-processing-demand-refund-india) covers the correction and grievance process.

Thank you for the help. I raised Grievances 2 times pointing out the error in calculation of interest under Sec 220(2). On both occasions, CPC replied (withing 3/4 days) that this interest (I hv ealier paid 310/- and now another 90/- is demanded) is a payable demand. 

I hv sen a mail to the Chairman, CBDT but not expecting any response.

I will try to send the details in the mail id provided by you and see what happens! This is an example of user friendliness of our IT Governance!  

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