Buy back of shares -extremely confused

I am very much confused in these 2 entries of buy back..

1)   a) Equity share capital DR

            Loss on issue DR

            To equity share holder CR

          b)  Security Premuim DR

                 General Reserve DR

                 P/L DR

                 To loss on issue CR

2)             Free reserves DR

                 To CRR CR

 

 Now if the questions says that - The company decides to buy back 30000 equity shares at Rs 12/-. FOR THIS PURPOSE IT UTILISES THE SECURITY PREMUIM IN FULL AND GENERAL RESERVE TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED?

 

Now is it asking for adjustment of security premuim and general reserve in 1 (b) or (2) entry ??

 

Please don't just copy paste law language...Please explain me

 

Replies (3)

Dear Mukesh,

First talking about Point 1(b)........

Security Premium is the amount which company receives from shareholders over and above face value of shares at the time of issue of share. At the time of buy back of share any excess amount paid over the face value should be first reduced from Security Premium afterward any unutilised amount over and above should be reduced from Free Reserves.

 

In Regards to Point 2.......

Capital Redemption Reserve is created to ensure the remaining share holders that there liquidity position has not been disturbed due to such buy back. Capital Redemption Reserve are not eligible for dividend distribution they can only utilized while issue of equity share capital. 

samrendra sir

what are free reserves

Dear Shivani,

Free Reserve are those reserves which are free for distribution as dividend. Free reserves are not made for some specified purpose like Capital redemption reserve

Leave a Reply

Your are not logged in . Please login to post replies

Click here to Login / Register  

Company
ARTICLESHIP 16 September 2026
CA Article Trainee

SR BAGAI & Co.

New Delhi

CA Inter

View Details
Company
12 October 2026
AUDIT , ACCOUNTS AND TAXATION

KDSS

New Delhi

B.Com

View Details
Company
17 September 2026
Chartered Accountant

Dass Gupta & Associates

Gurgaon

CA

View Details
Company
19 September 2026
CA/Semi-CA/BCom

Pravin Sarvaiya

Mumbai

CA Inter

View Details
Company
Featured 03 October 2026
Accountant

A P Lodha and Associates

Jalna

B.Com

View Details
Company
14 October 2026
Asst. Manager/Dy Manager (Costing)

manufacturing

Pune

CMA

View Details
Company
10 October 2026
Accounts Associate Level 1

Abic and Mani Chartered Accountants

Kottayam

B.Com

View Details
Company
19 September 2026
Finance Manager

Mugdha Art Studio

Hyderabad

CA

View Details