Income-tax Act, 2025
Compliance and reporting. - Section 397
Compliance and reporting.
397. (1)(a) Every person deducting or collecting tax shall apply for allotment of a tax deduction and collection account number to the Assessing Officer within such time as may be prescribed, if that person has not already been allotted such number;
(b) where a tax deduction and collection account number has been allotted to a person, such person shall quote such number in all challans, statements, certificates referred to in this Chapter, and in all documents pertaining to such transactions as may be prescribed in the interests of revenue;
92[(c) the provisions of clause (a) shall not apply to
(i) a person in respect of a transaction where he is required to deduct tax under section 393(1) [Table: Sl. No. 2(i), 3(i) or 6(ii)]; or
(ii) a person referred to in section 393(4) [Table: Sl. No. 12.C(a)] in respect of a transaction where he is required to deduct tax on consideration for transfer of a virtual digital asset under section 393(1) [Table: Sl. No. 8(vi)]; or
(iii) a resident individual or Hindu undivided family in respect of a transaction where he is required to deduct tax on any consideration for the transfer of any immovable property under section 393(2) [Table: Sl. No. 17]; or
(iv) a person notified in this regard by the Central Government.]
(2)(a) Irrespective of anything contained in any other provision of this Act, every person, entitled to receive any amount on which tax is deductible or, paying any amount on which tax is collectible, shall furnish his valid Permanent Account Number to the person responsible for deducting or collecting tax;
(b) in case of failure to comply with provisions of clause (a)
(i) tax shall be deducted at the higher of the following rates:
(A) at the rate specified in the relevant provision of this Act; or
(B) at the rate or rates in force; or
(C) at the rate of 5% where tax is required to
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