Income-tax Act, 2025
Revision of other orders - Section 378
Revision of other orders.
378. (1) The Competent Authority may, for any order, other than an order to which section 377 applies, passed by an authority subordinate to him, either of his own motion or on an application by the assessee for revision,
(a) call for the record of any proceeding under this Act in which any such order has been passed;
(b) make such inquiry or cause such inquiry to be made; and
(c) subject to the provisions of this Act, pass such order thereon, not being an order prejudicial to the assessee, as he thinks fit.
(2) The Competent Authority shall not of his own motion revise any order under this section if the order has been made more than one year previously.
(3) An application for revision under this section shall be made by the assessee, within one year from the date on which the order in question was communicated to him or the date on which he otherwise came to know of it, whichever is earlier.
(4) The Competent Authority may, if he is satisfied that the assessee was prevented by sufficient cause from making the application within the period as provided in sub-section (3), admit an application made after the expiry of the period specified in that sub-section.
(5) The Competent Authority shall not revise any order under this section in the following cases:
(a) where an appeal against the order lies to the Joint Commissioner (Appeals) or the Commissioner (Appeals) or to the Appellate Tribunal, but has not been made and the time within which such appeal may be made has not expired;
(b) where the appeal lies to the Joint Commissioner (Appeals) or the Commissioner (Appeals) or to the Appellate Tribunal, the assessee has not waived his right of appeal; or
(c) where the order has been made the subject of an appeal to the Joint Commissioner (Appeals) or the Commissioner (Appeals) or to the Appellate Tribunal.
(6) Every application by an assess
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