Income-tax Act, 2025
Succession to business or profession otherwise than on death - Section 313
6. Succession to business or profession
Succession to business or profession otherwise than on death.
313. (1) Where a person carrying on any business or profession (hereinafter referred to as the predecessor) has been succeeded therein by any other person (hereinafter referred to as the successor) who continues to carry on that business or profession,
(a) the predecessor shall be assessed in respect of the income of the tax year in which the succession took place up to the date of succession;
(b) the successor shall be assessed in respect of the income of the tax year after the date of succession.
(2) Irrespective of anything contained in sub-section (1), when the predecessor cannot be found, the assessment of the income of the tax year in which the succession took place up to the date of succession and of the tax year preceding that year shall be made on the successor in like manner and to the same extent as it would have been made on the predecessor, and all the provisions of this Act shall, so far as may be, apply accordingly.
(3) Irrespective of anything contained in sub-sections (1) and (2), where there is succession, the assessment or reassessment or any other proceedings, made or initiated on the predecessor during the course of pendency of such succession, shall be deemed to have been made or initiated on the successor and all the provisions of this Act shall, so far as may be, apply accordingly.
(4) When any sum payable under this section in respect of the income of such business or profession assessed on the predecessor,
(a) for the tax year in which the succession took place up to the date of succession; or
(b) for the tax year preceding the year in which the succession took place,
cannot be recovered from him, the Assessing Officer shall record a finding to that effect and the sum payable by the predecessor shall thereafter be payable by and recoverable from the su
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