Income-tax Act, 2025
Treatment of accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation in amalgamation or demerger, etc - Section 116
Treatment of accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation in amalgamation or demerger, etc.
116. (1) Where there has been an amalgamation of,
(a) a company owning an industrial undertaking or a ship or a hotel with another company; or
(b) a banking company referred to in section 5(c) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949) with a specified bank; or
(c) one or more public sector company with one or more other public sector company; or
(d) an erstwhile public sector company with one or more company or companies, if the share purchase agreement entered into under strategic disinvestment restricted immediate amalgamation of the said public sector company and the amalgamation is carried out within five years from the end of the tax year in which the restriction on amalgamation in the share purchase agreement ends,
then, irrespective of anything contained in any other provision of this Act, the accumulated loss and unabsorbed depreciation of the amalgamating company shall be deemed to be the loss or, allowance for unabsorbed depreciation of the amalgamated company for the tax year in which the amalgamation was effected, and other provisions of this Act relating to set off and carry forward of loss and allowance for depreciation shall apply accordingly.
(2) The accumulated loss and the unabsorbed depreciation of the amalgamating company, in case of an amalgamation referred to in sub-section (1)(d), which is deemed to be the loss or, as the case may be, the unabsorbed depreciation of the amalgamated company, shall not exceed the accumulated loss and unabsorbed depreciation of the public sector company as on the date on which it ceases to be a public sector company due to such strategic disinvestment.
(3) For the purposes of sub-section (1)(d),
(a) "control" shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2(27) of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013);
(b) "erstwhile
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