Implementation of Rule-59(6) on the GST Portal



Quick Summary
The GST Portal is implementing Rule 59(6) from 1st September 2021, which restricts the filing of GSTR-1 if previous GSTR-3B returns are not submitted. Monthly filers need to have filed GSTR-3B for the preceding two months, while quarterly filers must have filed for the previous quarter. This is an automated process, and filing will be restored automatically once compliance is met. Taxpayers are advised to file any pending GSTR-3B returns promptly to avoid disruption.

1. Rule-59(6) of CGST Rules, 2017; inserted vide Notification No. 1/2021 dated 1st January 2021, provides for restriction in filing of GSTR-1 in certain cases :

  • a registered person shall not be allowed to furnish the details of outward supplies of goods or services or both under section 37 in FORM GSTR-1, if he has not furnished the return in FORM GSTR-3B for preceding two months;
  • a registered person, required to furnish return for every quarter under the proviso to sub-section (1) of section 39, shall not be allowed to furnish the details of outward supplies of goods or services or both under section 37 in FORM GSTR-1 or using the invoice furnishing facility, if he has not furnished the return in FORM GSTR-3Bfor preceding tax period;

2. This Rule will be implemented on GST Portal from 1st September, 2021. On implementation of the said Rule, the system will check that whether before the filing of GSTR-1/IFF of a tax-period, the following has been filed or not:

GST Portal: Rule 59(6) for GSTR-1 Filing
  • GSTR-3B for the previous two monthly tax-periods (for monthly filers),OR
  • GSTR-3B for the previous quarterly tax period (for quarterly filers), as the case may be. The system will restrict filing of GSTR-1/IFF till Rule-59(6) is complied with.

3. This check will operate on clicking the SUBMIT button of GSTR-1 and the system will give an error message if the condition of Rule-59(6) is not met. It may be noted that records which have been saved in GSTR-1 will remain saved and filing of such records will be permitted after Rule-59(6) is complied with.

4. Implementation of Rule-59(6) on the GST Portal will be completely automated, similar to the blocking & un-blocking of e-way bill as per Rule-138E and facility for filing of GSTR-1 will be restored immediately after filing of relevant GSTR-3B. No separate approval would be needed from the tax-officer to restore the facility for filing of GSTR-1.

5. To ensure no disruption in filing GSTR-1/IFF, taxpayers who have not filed their pending GSTR-3B, especially from period November 2020 and afterwards may do so at the earliest.

Thanking you ,
Team GSTN

FAQ :

Rule 59(6) restricts the filing of GSTR-1 if a registered person has not furnished their GSTR-3B return for the preceding two months (for monthly filers) or the preceding tax period (for quarterly filers).

Rule 59(6) will be implemented on the GST Portal from 1st September 2021.

The system will automatically check if the required GSTR-3B returns have been filed before allowing the filing of GSTR-1 or using the Invoice Furnishing Facility (IFF). If the condition is not met, an error message will be displayed.

Saved records in GSTR-1 will remain saved and can be filed once Rule 59(6) compliance is achieved.

No, the facility for filing GSTR-1 will be automatically restored immediately after filing the relevant GSTR-3B return. No separate approval from a tax officer is needed.

Taxpayers who have pending GSTR-3B returns, especially from November 2020 onwards, should file them as soon as possible to ensure no disruption in filing their GSTR-1/IFF.




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Finance news reporter covering taxation, GST, income tax, business compliance, and economy updates. I simplify complex financial topics into easy-to-understand articles for professionals, taxpayers, and business owners on leading finance and tax platforms.

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