ICAI releases Guidance Note on Audit of Banks - 2024 Edition



Quick Summary
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has released its updated Guidance Note on Audit of Banks for 2024. This comprehensive guide addresses the evolving landscape of banking, including innovative products, personal banking services, and the critical role of the operations department. It aims to assist auditors in effectively scrutinising bank operations in the current competitive environment.

Introduction

1.01 The area of operation / function of the Personal Banking Department is typically confined to resource mobilization, i.e., source of funds (for the bank) in the form of CASA deposits, term deposits, customer service and operations. This Department is responsible for monitoring the deposit portion which is the major contributor for the bank as resource of funds.

1.02 In today’s new age banking, there are various innovative products which are launched by every bank which has its own unique characteristics and customisation based on the need for funds and customer portfolio of the bank. For example, the bank may have deposit products as well as products / services linked with categorisation of customers based on predefined criteria offering privileged banking services to certain section of customers. In the era of interest rate liberalisation, every bank is expected to be proactive in terms of decision making in respect of rate of interest. Further, the banks do have specified polices w.r.t. bulk deposits and a bank may offer need-based special rates on such deposits.

ICAI Releases New Guidance Note on Bank Audits

1.03 Personal banking is responsible for handling the needs of retail customers. Each Bank will have its own threshold for defining who is a retail customer based on the products and services offering criteria. Banks may have assigned relationship manager for each customer based on his/her deposit placement (or any other parameters) with the bank, who is a single point of contact for all their needs of banking services, be it loans, cards, deposits, insurance and investments. This is also referred to as Wealth Management Division in some banks.

1.04 The Operations Department of a bank oversees various functions. At a broad level, the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 defines, what functions a bank can conduct. Within this overarching framework, banks conduct a variety of operations which can be centralized or decentralized which would vary from bank to bank.

1.05 Due to increased competition, customer service plays a key role, and the Operations Department has to ensure that the team does things right. Any error in operations pose a risk to the bank as a result of the loss caused to the customer or the reputational risk involved. 

To know more in details, find the attachments as mentioned below

A. Foreword and Preface of Past Years

B. Text of Guidance Note on Audit of Banks (2024 Edition)

C. Appendices of the Guidance Note on Audit of Banks (2024 Edition)

D. Text of Relevant Master Circulars Issued by the RBI

E. Text of Relevant Master Directions Issued by the RBI

F. Text of Relevant Notifications, FAQs and General Circulars

FAQ :

The ICAI Guidance Note on Audit of Banks is a document providing comprehensive guidance to auditors on conducting audits of banks, updated for the 2024 edition.

The Personal Banking Department is generally responsible for resource mobilisation, such as CASA deposits and term deposits, customer service, and operations, monitoring the deposit portion which is a major source of funds for the bank.

The Operations Department oversees various functions and ensures that operations are carried out correctly. Errors in operations can pose risks to the bank, including customer loss and reputational damage.

Modern banking involves innovative products with unique characteristics, including deposit products and services linked to customer categorisation for privileged banking.

The Banking Regulation Act, 1949, broadly defines the functions that a bank is permitted to conduct.




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