The Finance Bill, 2022



Quick Summary
The Finance Bill, 2022, introduced in the Lok Sabha on February 1st, 2022, outlines the Central Government's financial proposals for the 2022-2023 fiscal year. It details changes to income tax rates, including provisions for calculating tax on total income and net agricultural income. Certain sections of the Act will come into effect from April 1st, 2022, while others will be notified later by the Central Government.

AS INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA
ON 1ST FEBRUARY, 2022
Bill No. 18 of 2022
THE FINANCE BILL, 2022
A
BILL

to give effect to the financial proposals of the Central Government for the financial year 2022-2023.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventy-third Year of the
Republic of India as follows:–

Finance Bill 2022: Key Changes and Tax Rates Explained

CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY

Short title and commencement.

1. (1) This Act may be called the Finance Act, 2022.
(2) Save as otherwise provided in this Act,–

(a) sections 2 to 84 shall come into force on the 1st day of April, 2022;
(b) sections 99 to 113 shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.

CHAPTER II
RATES OF INCOME-TAX

Income-tax. 2. (1) Subject to the provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3), for the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 2022, income-tax shall be charged at the rates specified  Part I of the First Schedule and such tax shall be increased by a
surcharge, for the purposes of the Union, calculated in each case in the manner provided therein.

(2) In the cases to which Paragraph A of Part I of the First Schedule applies, where the assessee has, in the previous year, any net agricultural income exceeding five thousand rupees, in addition to total income, and the total income exceeds two lakh
fifty thousand rupees, then,—

(a) the net agricultural income shall be taken into account, in the manner provided in clause (b) [that is to say, as if the net agricultural income were comprised in the total income after the first two lakh fifty thousand rupees of the total income but without being liable to tax], only for the purpose of charging income-tax in respect of the total income; and

(b) the income-tax chargeable shall be calculated as follows:—

(i) the total income and the net agricultural income shall be aggregated and the amount of income-tax shall be determined in respect of the aggregate income at the rates specified in the said Paragraph A, as if such aggregate income were the total income;

(ii) the net agricultural income shall be increased by a sum of two lakh fifty thousand rupees, and the amount of income-tax shall be determined in respect of the net agricultural income as so increased at the rates specified in the said Paragraph A, as if the net agricultural income as so increased were the total income;

(iii) the amount of income-tax determined in accordance with sub-clause (i) shall be reduced by the amount of income-tax determined in accordance with sub-clause (ii) and the sum so arrived at shall be the income-tax in respect of the total income:

Provided that in the case of every individual, being a resident in India, who is of the age of sixty years or more but less than eighty years at any time during the previous year, referred to in item (II) of Paragraph A of Part I of the First Schedule,
the provisions of this sub-section shall have effect as if for the words “two lakh fifty thousand  rupees”, the words “three lakh rupees” had been substituted:

Provided further that in the case of every individual, being a resident in India, who is of the age of eighty years or more at any time during the previous year, referred to in item (III) of Paragraph A of Part I of the First Schedule, the provisions of this sub-section shall have effect as if for the words "two lakh fifty thousand rupees", the words "five lakh rupees" had been substituted.

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FAQ :

The Finance Bill, 2022 was introduced in the Lok Sabha on February 1st, 2022.

The purpose of the Finance Bill, 2022 is to give effect to the financial proposals of the Central Government for the financial year 2022-2023.

Sections 2 to 84 of the Finance Act, 2022 shall come into force on the 1st day of April, 2022.

Income-tax is charged at the rates specified in Part I of the First Schedule, and is increased by a surcharge for the Union. Specific provisions apply for calculating tax when net agricultural income exceeds five thousand rupees.

Yes, the Finance Bill, 2022 includes provisions where the threshold for tax calculation is adjusted for resident individuals aged 60 to 79 years (to three lakh rupees) and those aged 80 years or more (to five lakh rupees).




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Finance news reporter covering taxation, GST, income tax, business compliance, and economy updates. I simplify complex financial topics into easy-to-understand articles for professionals, taxpayers, and business owners on leading finance and tax platforms.

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