DGGI busts exporter companies for defrauding exchequer through fraudulent claims of ITC and cash refund of around Rs. 61 crore



Quick Summary
The Directorate General of GST Intelligence (DGGI) has uncovered a significant fraud where exporter companies illegally claimed Input Tax Credit (ITC) from non-existent suppliers. This fraudulent ITC was then used to pay IGST on exported goods, with the companies claiming cash refunds. This resulted in a double loss to the government exchequer, estimated at around £61 crore. DGGI has conducted searches and arrested key individuals involved, including the owner of supplier firms who was on the run.

An intelligence was developed by the officers of DGGI that few exporter companies were engaged in fraudulent availment of Input Tax Credit (ITC) on the invoices of non-existing and fictitious firms or such firms which apparently do not have any purchases themselves. The ITC so availed was utilized to pay IGST on the export goods, which was thereafter claimed as cash refund. Thus, the government exchequer was put at double loss – on one hand ITC was obtained on goods where no tax was paid and on the other hand IGST paid from such fraudulently availed ITC was obtained as cash refund. The amount of IGST refund obtained is estimated to be approx. Rs. 61 crore.

DGGI, Hqrs. searched the exporter companies and residence of their owner as well as premises of various supplier companies on 06.03.2020. These suppliers companies were found to have supplied only bills to these exporters, without supply of goods. The exporters had taken ITC on these fake bills and had taken refund of the same as the goods were shown to be exported. The controllers of the export firms were arrested on 06.03.2020 by the DGGI. However, the Ludhiana based owner of the supplier firms was on the run and was untraceable. He was not appearing for investigations even after various summons. The said owner of supplier firms appears to be a habitual economic offender and numerous cases have been made against him and his companies. Earlier, he had also been put under preventive detention under COFEPOSA in a case of commercial fraud investigated by the DGRI.

A very reliable input was received that the said person was hiding in Shimla and was staying at a renowned Five Star Hotel. A team of officers was deputed to visit Shimla, which traced him in the said Hotel and arrested him in the morning of 07.10.2020. Subsequent upon his arrest, he was produced before the competent Court and was sent to judicial custody at Tihar Central Jail, New Delhi for 14 days.

Further investigations in the matter are in progress.

FAQ :

The DGGI uncovered exporter companies engaging in fraudulent availment of Input Tax Credit (ITC) from non-existent or fictitious firms. This ITC was then used to claim IGST refunds on exported goods.

The estimated amount of IGST refund obtained through this fraudulent scheme is approximately £61 crore.

The government suffered a double loss: first, by allowing ITC on goods where no tax was paid, and second, by issuing cash refunds of IGST paid using this fraudulently obtained ITC.

The DGGI conducted searches on exporter companies, their owners' residences, and supplier premises. They have also arrested the controllers of the export firms and the owner of the supplier firms.

Yes, the owner of the supplier firms, who was initially on the run, was traced and arrested in Shimla on 07.10.2020 and subsequently sent to judicial custody.

No, further investigations into the matter are currently in progress.




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Finance news reporter covering taxation, GST, income tax, business compliance, and economy updates. I simplify complex financial topics into easy-to-understand articles for professionals, taxpayers, and business owners on leading finance and tax platforms.

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