Delhi HC rules against tax on income from FDRs until ownership is proved



Quick Summary
The Delhi High Court has ruled that income tax cannot be levied on interest earned from fixed deposits until the ownership of these deposits is definitively established by an arbitral tribunal. The court agreed that until a final award is issued, the interest income cannot be considered crystallised or taxable for the assessee. This decision overturns the tax department's attempt to tax interest accrued on FDRs held in the assessee's name, pending the resolution of a significant ownership dispute.

The Delhi High Court has held that income tax cannot be levied on the interest income from fixed deposits till the ownership is determined by the arbitral tribunal.

The division bench of Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora has agreed with the finding of the two Appellate Authorities below that till the final award was passed by the Arbitral Tribunal determining the ownership of the fixed deposits and interest, it could not be said that the interest income had crystallised in the assessee's hands and that it could not be held to be the income of the assessee under Section 5(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

The appellant/department stated that the ITAT had erred in deleting the additions for the Assessment Years 2012–13 and 2013–14 made by the Assessing Officer. The department stated that ITAT has ignored the fact that the FDR is in the name of the Assessee and that interest has accrued and been credited in the name of the Assessee only. The share of the disputed parties in the interest will arise only after the payment of due taxes.

The appellant emphasises that the dispute between the parties was with regard to 100 crores, whereas the amount deposited was in excess of Rs.190 crores. The final settlement agreement between the parties was for 100 crores, whereas the amount deposited was in excess of Rs.190 crores. The assessee company paid Pramerica ASPF II Cyprus Holding Ltd. Rs. 70 crores from the FDR amount, and the agreement was accepted by the Delhi High Court Mediation and Conciliation Centre, resulting in a final order dated April 9, 2015, being issued by the Court.

Delhi HC: No Tax on FDR Income Until Ownership Proved

The court found that the FDRs were made in the name of the respondent-assessee by virtue of a consensual order passed by the Arbitral Tribunal comprising three retired judges.

Case Title: PCIT Versus M/s Rajdarbar Heritage Venture Limited
Citation: ITA 376/2022
Date: 06.10.2022
Counsel For Petitioner: Sr. Standing Counsel Puneet Rai
Counsel For Respondent: None

Copy of the judgment has been enclosed below

FAQ :

No, the Delhi High Court has ruled that income tax cannot be levied on interest income from Fixed Deposits until the ownership is determined by an arbitral tribunal.

The court agreed that until a final award is passed by the Arbitral Tribunal determining ownership, the interest income cannot be considered crystallised in the assessee's hands and thus not taxable under Section 5(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

The department argued that the ITAT erred in deleting additions for Assessment Years 2012-13 and 2013-14, stating the FDR was in the assessee's name and interest was credited to them.

The dispute between parties was regarding Rs. 100 crores, while the total deposited amount exceeded Rs. 190 crores. The assessee company paid Rs. 70 crores from the FDR amount to Pramerica ASPF II Cyprus Holding Ltd.

The decision was made by a division bench comprising Justice Manmohan and Justice Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora.




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