Budget 2022: Sec 179 title amended to "Liability of directors of private company"



Quick Summary
The government has amended Section 179 of the Act as part of Budget 2022 to clarify the liability of directors in private companies. Previously, the section allowed tax authorities to recover unpaid company tax from directors under specific conditions, but its title incorrectly mentioned liquidation. The amendment corrects the title to 'Liability of directors of private company' to accurately reflect its provisions. Additionally, the definition of 'tax due' has been expanded to include 'fees', aiming to prevent future disputes and offer greater clarity. These changes are effective from 1st April 2022.

Amendment in the provisions of section 179 of the Act

1. Section 179 of the Act contains provisions which enables Income tax authorities to recover tax due from a private company from its directors, under certain circumstances where such tax cannot be recovered from the company itself. The section makes each director of the private company jointly and severally liable for the payment of such tax with certain conditions. However, the title of the section inadvertently refers to the liability of directors of private company in liquidation.

2. The liability of directors of a private company under this section is not conditional upon the company being in liquidation and the section makes no reference to liquidation. Therefore, to make the title of the section uniform with its provisions, it is proposed to amend the title of the section to "Liability of directors of private company".

Budget 2022: Director Liability for Private Company Tax

3. Further, Explanation to the section clarifies that the expression "tax due" in the section includes penalty, interest of any other sum payable under the Act. In order to avoid unnecessary litigation and to provide further clarity, it is also proposed to insert the word "fees" in the scope of the expression "tax due" under Explanation to the section.

4. This amendment will take effect from 1st April, 2022.

[Clause 55]

FAQ :

The title of Section 179 has been amended to 'Liability of directors of private company' to accurately reflect its provisions regarding director liability for unpaid company tax.

No, the amendment clarifies that the director's liability under Section 179 is not conditional upon the company being in liquidation, and the section itself does not reference liquidation.

The expression 'tax due' now includes penalty, interest, fees, and any other sum payable under the Act, providing greater clarity and aiming to avoid litigation.

These amendments will take effect from 1st April 2022.

Each director of the private company is jointly and severally liable for the payment of such tax, subject to certain conditions.




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