SC: Deposit of cheque with full amount even not mentioning part payment is not offence u/s 138


Quick Summary
The Supreme Court has ruled that presenting a cheque for its full amount without endorsing any part payments made by the borrower does not constitute an offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. The court found that if a portion of the debt has already been settled, the cheque no longer represents the legally enforceable debt at the time of encashment. Therefore, a statutory notice demanding the full amount, without acknowledging the part payment, is invalid.

Court :
Supreme Court of India

Brief :
No Offence for dishonor of cheque under provisions of Section 138 of the NI Act, 1881 is made out if the cheque is presented for full amount without endorsing the part payment made by the borrower after issuance of the cheque.

Citation :
Criminal Appeal No. 1497 of 2022; October 11, 2022

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Judgement posted by

Associate Vice President - Secretarial & Compliance (SBI General Insurance Co. Ltd.)

Dear Friends, MyselfFCSDeepak P. Singh ( B.Sc.. LLB, FCS. FIII, CIAFP, CRMP, ID) , A Fellow Member of ICSI, Law Graduate ,Fellow Member of Insurance Institute of India, Certified Independent Director ,Certified Insurance Anti Fraud Professional , Certified Risk Governance Professional ( ICSI-III) and cleared Limited I ... Read more

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