Mere use of word arbitrator or mediators do not create arbitration agreement


Quick Summary
The Supreme Court of India has ruled that using the terms 'Mediators/Arbitrators' in a dispute resolution clause within a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) does not automatically constitute a valid arbitration agreement. The Court found that the individuals named were acting as escrow agents, responsible for facilitating the transaction, rather than adjudicating disputes. Their role was to ensure the smooth completion of the share sale, and their 'decisions' were provisional, related to the transaction's implementation, not final dispute resolution.

Court :
Apex Court

Brief :
The Apex Court held that - Dispute resolution clause in MoU used words "Mediators/Arbitrators", "any breaches" and "decision to be final" is not an Arbitration Clause /Agreement.

Citation :
Civil Appeal No. 6872 of 2018

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