Insurance company cannot deny a genuine claim on the basis of dubious argument or fact


Quick Summary
The Supreme Court has ruled that an insurance company, particularly a government-backed entity like ECGC, cannot deny a genuine claim based on an ambiguous interpretation of policy terms. In this case, the court found that ECGC had wrongly rejected an exporter's claim by relying on external guidelines to define the shipment date, rather than interpreting the ambiguous policy wording in favour of the insured. The court emphasised that if an insurance contract term is unclear, it should be construed against the insurer.

Court :
Supreme Court of India

Brief :
Denying the appellant's claim on account of upholding an unfavourable interpretation of an ambiguous term would entail the respondent not performing its duties as a government company.

Citation :
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4139/2020

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