Manager - Finance & Accounts
58312 Points
Joined June 2010
Hey Neha! Here's how you can report capital gains from NCDs (Non-Convertible Debentures) in ITR-2, along with how to treat indexation:
Where to Show Capital Gains from NCD in ITR-2?
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In ITR-2, capital gains are reported under the Schedule CG (Capital Gains) section.
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Since NCDs are debt instruments, gains on their sale/redemption are treated as capital gains from transfer of capital assets.
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Short-term or Long-term capital gains classification depends on the holding period:
How to Show It:
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Go to Schedule CG in ITR-2.
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Under Long-Term Capital Gains or Short-Term Capital Gains (depending on holding period), choose the appropriate section:
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Enter the full sale consideration (amount received) and the cost of acquisition.
Should You Use Indexed Cost of Acquisition?
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Yes! For long-term capital assets like NCDs held more than 3 years, you should use indexed cost of acquisition.
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Indexed cost helps reduce your taxable gain by adjusting the original purchase price with inflation (using the Cost Inflation Index notified by the government).
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For short-term capital gains (held less than 3 years), indexation is not allowed.
Summary:
Holding Period |
Tax Treatment |
Cost Consideration |
> 3 years (Long-term) |
Taxed at 20% with indexation |
Use Indexed Cost |
≤ 3 years (Short-term) |
Taxed as per slab rates (normal) |
Use Actual Cost |
If you want, I can help you with calculating the indexed cost or filling out the form!