Turnover Calculation for Crypto Trading income

For an individual classifying themselves as a trader, they will file the income as a business income. And they can take the advantage of presumptive taxation U/S 44AD.

How do you calculate the individual's turnover?

Is it the sum of profit and loss? Or buy value and sell value? Or something else.

Replies (2)
Quick Summary
For individuals treating crypto trading as business income and opting for presumptive taxation under Section 44AD, turnover is calculated as the total sale value of cryptocurrencies sold during the year. It does not include the purchase cost, profit, or loss. This gross sale value is then used to determine presumptive income at 8% (or 6% with digital payments).

Hey Kaal,

Great question on turnover calculation for crypto trading income, especially when the individual opts for business income and presumptive taxation under Section 44AD.


What counts as Turnover for Crypto Traders?

  • Turnover = Gross receipts or total sales from the business activity.

  • For trading in cryptocurrencies, turnover means the total sale value of crypto sold during the year — i.e., the sum of the sale proceeds (not profit or loss).

  • Buying value or cost of purchase is NOT part of turnover.


Why?

  • Under Income Tax laws, turnover is the gross inflow or revenue generated from business activity.

  • Profit or loss is derived after subtracting cost (purchase price) from turnover.


So in your case:

  • If someone buys 10 BTC at ₹30 lakhs each and sells all 10 BTC during the year for ₹40 lakhs each:

    • Turnover = ₹40 lakhs × 10 = ₹4 crores

    • Profit = Sale proceeds − Purchase cost = ₹4 crores − ₹3 crores = ₹1 crore


Presumptive Taxation U/s 44AD:

  • Presumptive income = 8% (6% if digital payments) of turnover (gross receipts).

  • So, the turnover to apply 44AD is the total sale value of cryptos sold during the year.


Summary:

Concept Crypto Trading (Business)
Turnover Total sale value of cryptos sold
Profit/Loss Sale value − Purchase cost
Presumptive income 8% of turnover (if opting 44AD)

 

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