22 Points
Posted on 05 October 2026
Fines and penalties can be debited to the Profit & Loss Account when the liability arises. However, the tax treatment depends on the nature of the fine or penalty.
If the payment is for an offence or for something prohibited by law, it is generally not allowable as a business deduction under Section 37 of the Income-tax Act. Such an amount would therefore need to be added back while computing taxable business income.
For example, the accounting entry can be:
Penalty/Fine A/c Dr.
To Bank/Creditor A/c
The exact treatment should be checked based on the nature of the penalty and the applicable law.
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