The Great India Story

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Why India?

  • With a GDP growth rate of more then 7% By 2010 India 's GDP growth rate will be more then that of China 's. (BRICs)

  • It took 57 years for India to grow its GDP to US $ 700 billion. In the next 10 years this GDP will double to US $1400 billion.

     
  • The demographic profile created by the baby boomers of the 70's and the 80's have become our greatest asset. Today (2006) 60% of our population is below the age group of 35 years. By 2010 65% of the population will be in the working age group of 15 to 60 years with 400 million people between the age group of 18 and 35 years
     
  • A large and rapidly growing middle class consumer market. The middle class will have 432 million people in 2007. The Indian Consumer is undergoing a structural shift. By 2010 middle and upper class population of India will exceed the total population of the USA

     
  • A large percentage of the Indian population speaks English. By 2050, the largest English-speaking nation in the world will neither be America nor England. It will be India.

     
  • Availability of a large pool of doctors, scientists, engineers, technicians and managers financial analysts at very competitive and low wages . Skilled manpower and professional managers are available at competitive cost. India adds more skilled labor to its work force then even the U.S . By 2010 India will have the highest number of people in the working population.

     
  • India is a service led economy. The larger Software companies employ more then 50,000 employees each and Bangalore is another name for out sourcing. The google search engine lists the word “Bangalored” as a verb meaning some body who loses his job due to outsourcing to this city.

     
  • India has become of the largest outsourcing sectors in the world, spanning almost all areas of manufacturing activities.

     
  • A very high degree of financial and corporate regulation. The Bombay Stock Exchange is Asia's largest exchange. It is over 120 years old and the automated trading platform boasts of a sophisticated T+2 trading system, which is not followed by the Nasdaq even.
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The Goldman Sachs report on BRICs

  • Over the next 50 years, Brazil, Russia, India and China—the BRICs economies—could become a much larger force in the world economy.


     
  • The results are startling. If things go right, in less than 40 years, the BRICs economies together could be larger than theG6 (US, U.K, Japan, Germany France and Canada) in US dollar terms. By 2025 they could account for over half the size of the G6. Currently they are worth less than 15%. Of the current G6, only the US and Japan may be among the six largest economies in US dollar terms in 2050.


     
  • About two-thirds of the increase in US dollar GDP from the BRICs should come from higher real growth, with the balance through currency appreciation. The BRICs’ real exchange rates could appreciate by up to 300% over the next 50 years (an average of 2.5% a year). That means that the US dollar could move downwards from RS 43 to a rupee to around Rs 15


     
  • The shift in GDP relative to the G6 takes place steadily over the period, but is most dramatic in the first 30 years. Growth for the BRICs is likely to slow significantly toward the end of the period, with only India seeing growth rates significantly above 3% by 2050. And individuals in the BRICs are still likely to be poorer on average than individuals in the G6 economies, with the exception of Russia. China’s per capita income could be roughly what the developed economies are now (about US$30,000 per capita).


     
  • As early as 2009, the annual increase in US dollar spending from the BRICs could be greater than that from, the G6 and more than twice as much in dollar terms as it is now. By 2025 the annual increase in US dollar spending from the BRICs could be twice that of the G6, and four times higher by 2050. (Look out for companies that benefit from an increase in spending power)


     
  • The key assumption underlying the projections is that the BRICs maintain policies and develop institutions that are supportive of growth. Each of the BRICs faces significant challenges in keeping development on track. This means that there is a good chance that our projections are not met, either through bad policy or bad luck. But if the BRICs come anywhere close to meeting the projections set out here, the implications for the pattern of growth and economic activity could be large.

     

     
  • The relative importance of the BRICs as an engine of new demand growth and spending power may shift more dramatically and quickly than expected. Higher growth in these economies could offset the impact of graying (old age) populations and slower growth in the advanced economies.


     
  • Higher growth may lead to higher returns and increased demand for capital. The weight of the BRICs in investment portfolios could rise sharply. BRIC countries could experience greater capital inflows. This would generate major exchange rate changes.


     
  • Rising incomes may also see these economies move towards growth for different kinds of products, as local spending patterns change. This could be an important determinant of demand and pricing patterns for a range of commodities.


     
  • As today’s advanced economies share in global output starts getting smaller, the accompanying shifts in spending could provide significant opportunities for global companies. Being invested in and involved in the right markets—particularly the right emerging markets—may become an increasingly important strategic choice.


     
  • The list of the world’s ten largest economies may look quite different in 2050. The largest economies in the world (by GDP) may no longer be the richest (by income per capita).

     


Projected US$ GDP Levels
2003 US $ billion Brazil China India Russia
2000 762 1078 469 391
2010 668 2998 929 847
2020 1333 7070 2104 1741
2030 2189 14312 4935 2980
2040 3740 26439 12367 4467
2050 6074 44453 27803 5870

 

Brazil: Over the next 50 years, Brazil's GDP growth rate averages 3.6%. The size of Brazil's economy overtakes Italy by 2025; France by 2031; UK and Germany by 2036.

China : China's GDP growth rate falls to 5% in 2020 from its 8.1% growth rate projected for 2003. By the mid-2040s, growth slows to around 3.5%. Even so, high investment rates, a large labor force and steady convergence would mean China becomes the world's largest economy by 2041.

India. While growth in the G6, Brazil, Russia and China is expected to slow significantly over the next 50 years, India's growth rate remains above 5% throughout the period. India's GDP outstrips that of Japan by 2032. With the only population out of the BRICS that continues to grow throughout the next 50 years, India has the potential to raise its US dollar income per capita in 2050 to 35 times current levels. Still, India's income per capita will be significantly lower than any of the countries we look at.

Russia: Russia's growth projections are hampered by a shrinking population (an assumption that may be too negative). But strong convergence rates work to Russia's benefit and by 2050; the country's GDP per capita is by far the highest in the group, and comparable to the G6.Russia's economy overtakes Italy in 2018; France in 2024;UK in 2027 and Germany in 2028

The Great Indian Consumer Market
Consumer Classes
(Annual income Rs)
Number of house holds
1996 2001 2007 Change
The Rich
(Rs.210,000 or more)
1.2 2.0 6.2 416%
The Consuming Class
(Rs. 45,000 -Rs.210, 000)
32.5 54.6 90.9 179%
The Climbers
(Rs.22, 500 to Rs. 45,000)
54.1 71.6 74.1 37%
The Aspirants
(Rs. 16,000 -Rs. 45,000)
44 28.1 15.3 -65%
The Destitute
(Below Rs. 16,000)
33 23.4 12.8 -61.8%
Total 164.8 179.7 199.3 21%
Note: Each household averages 5.5 individuals. Income figures actual not PPP adjusted
Source: NCAER


Key observations:

  • There has been a remarkable shift in the expansion of the consuming class .

     
  • The proportion of people living below the poverty lines is also coming down by 65%

     
  • The increase in the number of families in the consuming class will create demand for various businesses like Shopping malls, Mobile Telephony, Auto, Restaurants, entertainment and TV Stations.

     
  • By 2010 India 's middle class population will exceed the total population of the U.S.A

     
  • To find out more about the shift in the Internal dynamics read the section India 2010.

yar good statistics

how do u do that????????

Population Distribution

(m) FY81 FY91 FY96 FY01 FY10 FY16
0-14 270 307 353 348 335 350
(% of total) 39.5% 36.3% 37.8% 34.3% 28.8% 27.7%
15-59 370 488 519 594 735 800
  54.1% 57.7% 55.6% 58.7% 63.2% 63.3%
60 and above 44 51 62 71 93 113
  6.4% 6.0% 6.7% 7.0% 8.0% 8.9%
Total 683 846 934 1,012 1,162 1,264
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Social Indicators

Country % of people below poverty line Urbanisation Life Expectancy Infant mortality Adult literacy Health exp (% of GDP) Education exp (% of GDP)
India 35 28 64 71 54 1 3
Indonesia 15 38 67 47 85 1 1
Malaysia 16 56 75 11 86 1 5
Pakistan 34 36 63 95 59 1 3
Philipines 38 57 70 35 95 1 2
Singapore - 100 79 4 91 2 3
Sri Lanka 35 23 75 14 91 1 3


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