K. Madhavan
(Service Industry)
(60 Points)
Replied 30 August 2007
There is no need to deduct tax at source under either Sections (194C or 194J) in respect of payments to Internet and telephone service providers.
Section 194J requires that tax be deducted at source while making any payment or at the time of credit of any sum by way of fees for professional or technical services.
Apparently, payments to VSNL/BSNL for use of Internet/telephone services cannot be termed as fees for professional service.
As regards fees for technical service, Section 194J provides that the definition contained in explanation 2 to Section 9(1)(vii) shall apply to this section as well. In this connection, there is the Madras High Court decision in the Skycell Communications Ltd v DCIT (2001 251 ITR 53 Madras) case which relates to cellular telephone services.
The court in this case observed that in the modern day world almost every facet of one's life is linked to science and technology inasmuch as the things used and relied upon in everyday life or the result of scientific and technological development.
Almost all instruments and gadgets used to make life easier are the result of scientific invention or development and involve the use of technology. The court also observed that the installation and operation of sophisticated equipment with a view to earn income by allowing customers to utilise the benefit of the user of such equipment does not result in the provision of technical service to the customer for a fee.
The subscriber, in such a case, is not concerned about the complexity of the facility installed, but only wishes to use the telephone facility while subscribing for a cellular telephone.
In fact, in this case, the court observed that Section 194J will not cover the charges paid by the average householder or consumer for utilising the products of modern technology such as telephone, fixed or mobile, cable TV, the Internet, the automobile, the rail, the aeroplane, consumption of electrical energy, and so on.