Tax Consultant
1993 Points
Posted on 31 August 2026
TDS on software licence purchases depends on HOW the software is supplied. CBDT circulars and settled case law have drawn a clear line.
NO TDS applies when:
- You buy a packaged/shrink-wrap software product off-the-shelf (standard product, no customisation) - treated as goods, not a service
- Standard SaaS subscripttion with no customisation (settled after CBDT Circular 5/2010)
TDS UNDER SECTION 393 (old 194J) at 10% applies when:
- Vendor writes custom software for you or significantly customises it for your use
- You pay for technical services bundled with the licence (implementation, integration, custom AMC)
TDS at 2% under old 194C (now Section 392) may apply if software is part of a works contract.
Practical test: if you can buy the exact same software from any other vendor unchanged, it is likely a product (no TDS). If the vendor built or customised it specifically for you, TDS under Section 393 at 10% applies.
This [TDS Section 393 guide](https://taxgarden.in/blog/income-tax-act-2025-section-393-tds-new-numbers-old-194c-194j-194q) covers updated section numbers under ITA 2025 and their mapping to old 194J, 194C, and 194Q.