Taxability of share transfer of a closely held company

Individual A is a majority shareholder in Company C, which is a privately held company. In Aug 2023, C issues fresh shares to another company X. At the same time, C also issues Convertible Debentures to X where the conversion ratio is fixed at 1:1. The shares as well as the debentures are of face value Rs 10 but issued at Rs 300 (i.e. premium of Rs 290). X now holds 60% equity in C on a fully-diluted basis. Both C and X are Indian companies and A is also an Indian national.

In May 2024, C converts the debentures into shares. Immediately after conversion, A buys 45% of the holding from X at face value i.e. Rs 10 as X fails to meet some of the covenants agreed upon at the time of the issuance.

Considering that the shares which were originally valued at Rs 300 have now changed hands at Rs 10, is there any tax implication of the transfer either on A, C or X?

Hello, the tax implications of the share transfer and the conversion of convertible debentures in the scenario you provided can be complex and depend on various factors under Indian tax laws. Here’s a breakdown of the potential tax implications for each party involved: Individual A, Company C, and Company X. geometry dash lite

Valuation and Fair Market Value: The tax authorities may scrutinize the transactions to ensure that the valuations are in line with the actual market conditions. If they determine that the shares have a higher market value than the transaction price, they might reassess the tax implications.
Transfer Pricing: If any of the parties are related entities, transfer pricing rules may apply, which could impact how the transactions are treated for tax purposes.
Compliance Requirements: All parties must comply with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act for share issuance and transfer, including necessary filings and disclosures.

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Amit M

Branda Whitis

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