In case of person who is trading in securities and offering income/loss from such trading as business income, STT paid is allowed to be deducted as business expense under section 36.
STT is a kind of financial transaction tax which is similar to tax collected at source (TCS). STT is a direct tax levied on every purchase and sale of securities that are listed on the recognized stock exchanges in India.
Now one can say, admisiblity of STT as deduction is only for "deduction of expenses on transfer" and as cost of acquisition/improvement is dealt in section 55 the said proviso does not apply to STT paid at the time of acquisition.
At the same time, one can also argue that "deduction at the time of computing of capital gains" includes "cost of acquisition/transfer" and so STT is not to added to COA by virtue of same proviso.
One may have to enter into litigation or Higher Authority needs to clarify on this issue
I don't have right now any courts judgement references. But strictly to be on safer side, STT may be ignored from LTCG calculation.
However it's not convincing and will create mis-matches between investment A/c vs contract notes bill amount
Good point you have raised Shivam 👍
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