SECTION 44AD- DRAFTING BLUNDER OR INTENTION

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HERE SEE SECTION 44AD(5) APPLICABLE FROM ASSESSMENT YEAR 2011-12
 
(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this section, an eligible assessee who claims that his profits and gains from the eligible business are lower than the profits and gains specified in sub-section (1) and whose total income exceeds the maximum amount which is not chargeable to income-tax, shall be required to keep and maintain such books of account and other documents as required under sub-section (2) of section 44AA and get them audited and furnish a report of such audit as required under section 44AB.
 
The assessee has to get the accounts audit if the following two conditions are satisfied:-
1.        his profits and gains from the eligible business are lower than the profits and gains specified in sub-section (1) and
2.       Whose total income exceeds the maximum amount which is not chargeable to income-tax.
Here see both the conditions are simultaneous and the assessee required to get his accounts audit only if his profits from the business u/s 44AD are lower than 8% of this turnover and further his total income is more than maximum amount which is not liable to tax.
 
Though the proposed provision is applicable from assessment year 2011-12 but if for example and to understand the effect of this provision we presume the minimum amount which is not liable to tax is Rs. 1.60 Lakh and the turnover of the eligible business is Rs.38 Lakhs and the Net profit is Rs. 152000.00 which comes to only 4% hence the first condition for the compulsory audit is there but since the income is only Rs.1.52 Lakhs hence the second condition of section 44AD(5) is not complete hence the audit is not mandatory.
If whatever mentioned above is the intention of law then in most of the cases where income of the assessee is below taxable limit then there is no requirement of audit even if the rate of profit is below 8% and the income is below taxable limit due to the reason that the rate of profit on eligible business is less than 8%.
Replies (27)

Sir, in my opinion the word "AND" should be replaced by word "OR".

This was also discussed at the recent meeting held by WIRC on Budget - Tax Proposals whereby Tax Amendments proposed were discussed at length.

A Letter was also addressed to CBDT to get the proper information on such inconsistency to avoid any confusion.

I agree with you Sir. Also there is no clarity about the year from which it will be applicable : -

1st April 2011 will mean previous  year 2011-12 and Assessment Year 2012-13.

 

"The proposed amendment will take effect from 1st April, 2011 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year

2011-12 and subsequent years."

THANKS FOR VALUABLE INTERPRETATIONS & INFORMATIONS TO ALL OF YOU.

The assesses whose income is below the taxable limit are exempt from filing IT return. The intention of the Govt. must have been relating to these assesses -

"   An assessee with turnover below Rs 40 lakhs, who shows an income below the presumptive rate prescribed under

these provisions, will, in case his total income exceeds the taxable limit, be required to maintain books of accounts

and also get them audited.

"

nice information sir, thanks for sharing

GOOD   ANALYSIS

thanks for information

Can any explain me who is elegible assessee and what is elegible business.

your analysis is perfectly correct. In my view, the government has decided to exempt small assessees from the tax net. However, if the amendment in Section 147 is read together with the amendment in 44AD, it appears that at any point of time these assessees can be brought under investigation network of the taxmen. This can be made possible through the network of PAN, by making the Scrutiny of TDS returns compulsary and also through AIR.

Mr.Born To Rule

As per the Explanation to proposed section 44AD

the following are the eligible assessees

(1) Resident Individual

(2) Resident HUF

and

(3) Resident Partnership Firm but not an LLP

and the above assessees should not have claimed the deductions u/s 10A, 10AA, 10B, 10BA or deductions under chapter VIA in the relevant assessment year.

an eligible business is-

any business except the business of plying, hiring or leasing goods carriages referred to in section 44AE and whose total turnover or gross receipts in the previous year does not exceed an amount of forty lakh rupees.

Best Wishes

Sathikonda

 Sir, that was a great analysis...........Thanks for sharing.

But as pointed by Nitin, even if the intention was to use 'or' instead of 'and', i have a query.

Presuming that the intention was to use 'or' instead of 'and', Is there any consequential amendment in Sec. 44AB due to amendment in Sec. 44AD ? otherwise new Sec. 44AD looks contrary to Sec. 44AB......Since Sec 44AB talks about minimum turnover of 40 Lacs to get accounts audited, whereas reading of new Sec. 44AD suggest that there could be a situation where an assessee even having turnover less than Rs. 40 Lacs would have to gets his Accounts audited......This all i am saying presuming the word 'or' instead of 'and'...

There must be some amendment in Sec. 44AB, which i am yet to find.....If someone is aware of it, please let me know?

 

thanks sathikonda anumanchipalli

thanks sir

thanks sir


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