Company Secretary
44 Points
Joined June 2009
Applicability of the Section 297:
This section applies to:
1. All companies, public and private.
2. Contract for sale, purchase or supply of any goods, materials or services in which a director or any person connected with a director in any of the ways mentioned in sub-section (1) of section 297 is interested,
3. Contract for underwriting subscripttion of any shares in or debentures of the company,
4. Oral contract, if it can be proved by circumstantial evidence. Under the Indian Contract act, a contract need not be in writing, and an oral contract is also valid in law. The provisions of Section 297 will accordingly also apply in respect of an oral contract.
This section does not apply to:
1. Contracts between two public companies
2. Transaction in immovable properties [Letter No. 9/4190-CL-X, dated 27th March, 1990],
3. Contract of employment of a director or managing or whole-time director [Circular No. 8/11/75-CL-V, dated 5th June, 1975],
4. Contract entered into by the company with a dealer on a principal to principal basis [Circular No. FM 8/297/56-PR, dated 2nd August, 1956],
5. Professional services of the nature given by firms of solicitors and advocates, etc. [Circular No. 8/11/75-CL-V, dated 5th June, 1975],
6. Indirect interest of a director as provided in section 299. unlike Section 299 this Section does not deal with indirect interest of a director, even though it may be substantial or real.
7. a government company in respect of contracts entered into by it with another Government company [Notification GSR No. 233, dated 31st January, 1978].
8. A company and a body corporate or a co-operative society in which a director or relative is a member or diretor.
Applicability of the Section is to be determined at the time of entering into the contract. If no permission under this section is required at the time of entering into the contract, subsequent permission is not necessary even though there may be a change of circumstances which would require permission to be taken for a fresh contract.