Timex Ltd issued 1000 8% debentures of RS 100 each.give appropriate journal entries..
1) Issued at a discount of 5% ,repayable at a premium of 10%
Journal entry
Bank a/c dr 95000 Dis on issue of debentures a/c Dr 5000 Loss on issue of debentures a/c dr 10000 To 8% debentures a/c Dr 100000 To premium on redemption of debentures a/c dr 10000
Can anyone please explain me why loss on issue of debentures should be debited and premium on redemption should be credited ???
According to nominal accounts: debit all expenses and losses, credit all incomes and gains.
Then when it comes to securities premium account is a:
Premium on redemption is personal account
Premium on issue of debentures is capital profits transferred to reserves.
https://educoop.com/questions/d2l1.H T M L
https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/accounting/debentures/issue-of-debenture-at-par-premium-and-discount/46934
Since reserves are a credit, when you receive premium it is credited and when you pay premium, you debit that account. I am sorry, there is not enough info on premium account classification as personal or real account. But all Equity and capital related to shareholders is personal account while, all balance sheet items are real accounts,
According to nominal accounts: debit all expenses and losses, credit all incomes and gains.
Then when it comes to securities premium account is a:
Premium on redemption is personal account
Premium on issue of debentures is capital profits transferred to reserves.
https://educoop.com/questions/d2l1.H T M L
https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/accounting/debentures/issue-of-debenture-at-par-premium-and-discount/46934
Since reserves are a credit, when you receive premium it is credited and when you pay premium, you debit that account. I am sorry, there is not enough info on premium account classification as personal or real account. But all Equity and capital related to shareholders is personal account while, all balance sheet items are real accounts,
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