RCM ON INWARD SUPPLIES paid in March 25

My client purchased goods from unregistered  supplier and paid RCM on 1st March 25 now he is filing GSTR 3b for February 25. Shall he show purchases in March 25 and claim on RCM in March. But Cash ledger showing RCM balance  for March. My query is cam he file nil return GSTR 3b

Replies (3)
Quick Summary
If you paid Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) on 1st March 2025 for purchases from an unregistered supplier, you cannot claim this in your February 2025 GSTR 3B. However, you can file a nil return for February if there are no other transactions. The RCM paid in March should be claimed in the March GSTR 3B, and the purchases should also be reported in the March return. If you encountered an 'excess claim' error when reporting RCM in your February return, this can generally be ignored if the rest of your filing is accurate.

Your client paid Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) on 1st March 2025 for purchases made from an unregistered supplier. GSTR-3B Filing for February 2025:

 1. *Purchases and RCM*: Since the RCM payment was made in March 2025, it cannot be claimed in the February 2025 GSTR-3B return.

2. *Nil Return*: However, if there are no other transactions or liabilities for February 2025, your client can file a NIL return for GSTR-3B. Important Considerations:

 1. *Cash Ledger Balance*: The Cash Ledger will show the RCM balance for March 2025, which is correct.

2. *Claiming RCM in March*: Your client can claim the RCM paid in March 2025 in the GSTR-3B return for March 2025. 

3. *Purchases in March*: The purchases made from the unregistered supplier should be reported in the GSTR-3B return for March 2025.

 To summarize: - File a NIL return for GSTR-3B for February 2025, if there are no other transactions or liabilities. -

Claim the RCM paid in March 2025 in the GSTR-3B return for March 2025. - 

Report the purchases made from the unregistered supplier in the GSTR-3B return for March 2025. 

When we raised liability in 3B of Feb 25 in table 3.1 (d )  Inward supplies (liable to reverse charge) and climed RCM in table 4 (3) Inward supplies liable to reverse charge (other than 1 & 2 above), the table  4  beomes red  signifying excess claim . any remedy or can ignore it

Report the inward supply liable to reverse charge in the February 2025 GSTR-3B, since the goods were purchased in February. Disclose the taxable value and tax under Table 3.1(d) and pay the liability in cash. If the tax was paid on 1 March, it may be used to discharge the February liability when filing, provided the cash-ledger balance is available; the payment date alone does not shift the purchase to March. Claim eligible ITC in Table 4(A)(3), subject to the usual conditions, in the period the RCM tax is paid.

A nil GSTR-3B would not be appropriate if the February return has this RCM liability to report. Check the actual ledger and return period before filing, as a payment posted to a different period may affect how it can be utilised on the portal.

This treatment should be reflected consistently in the purchase records, RCM working and GSTR-3B reconciliation. Manual practice work across these records is difficult, and automation reduces repetitive work while professional judgment remains in control. At Jir AI, our 2,000+ AI agents and 650+ integrations streamline GST, ITR, TDS, TCS and other compliance workflows, helping reduce manual workload by up to 70%. For a simpler compliance workflow, connect with us on WhatsApp: https://wa.me/message/3HVOZ7HIY4ESC1

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