RBI guideline for TDS on FD interest

What is RBI guide line for deducting tax at source by banks for paying interest on fixed deposits to individual customers?

Is it correct that no tax is deducted at source by the banks until total interest paid on FDs of an individual customer in a financial year is more than Rs.50,000 (Fifty thousand) ?

There is scope for confusion on this point.

Some banks include a column in downloaded interest certificate itself for TDS where they show 0 (zero) if no tax is deducted. 

It is very clear and there is no confusion.

But other banks do not have any such column in their downloaded interest certificate and they do not mention if tax has been deducted or not . Total interest paid in a Fy may be less than Rs. 50,000/

The customer has to run to the branch for knowing the actual position.

Would any expert kindly clarify?

Replies (3)
Quick Summary
This discussion clarifies the rules around Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) on Fixed Deposit (FD) interest for individual customers. Banks deduct TDS on FD interest under Section 194A of the Income-Tax Act, 1961, based on specific thresholds. For general taxpayers under 60, TDS is applied if aggregate interest exceeds £50,000 annually, while for senior citizens (60+), this limit is £1,000,000. The standard TDS rate is 10% with a valid PAN, increasing to 20% if no PAN is provided. Importantly, the RBI does not issue specific guidelines; the deduction is governed by income tax rules and occurs on an accrual or credit basis, or a projection basis for cumulative FDs once the threshold is breached.

Banks deduct Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) on Fixed Deposits (FD) under Section 194A of the Income-Tax Act, 1961. They will compute and deduct tax based on specific threshold limits and interest rules. 
Key Threshold Limits & Rates
General Taxpayers (Below 60 years): TDS is deducted if your aggregate interest from all FDs in a single bank exceeds ₹50,000 in a financial year.
Senior Citizens (60+ years): TDS applies if your annual interest from the bank exceeds ₹1,000,000.
TDS Rate: The standard deduction is 10% if your PAN is provided. It jumps to 20% if your PAN is invalid or not provided.
 
RBI have no guidelines over TDS deduction.
When the Deduction Happens
Accrual/Credit Basis: TDS is deducted when the interest is credited to your account or paid out—whichever occurs first.
For cumulative FDs, banks use a projection basis. Once your projected interest for the financial year breaches the threshold, the bank starts deducting TDS on the interest accrued. 
Tax is deducted branch-wise or across all branches of a single bank depending on whether their CBS (Core Banking System) is linked to your PAN.
Refer::  https://www.icici.bank.in/personal-banking/blogs/deposits/fixed-deposits/tax-deduction-on-fixed-deposit

https://www.hdfclife.com/insurance-knowledge-centre/tax-saving-insurance/tds-on-fd-interest?srsltid=AfmBOop_M65rCijs-Bt-u5nz9z3by-ibCoutSn6T6_8U6gnpXWi7KijV

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