Prepaid Expenses entry on which GST already paid

Please guide me on this query:

Advance paid for AMC for 2 years, bill received in FY24-25 with GST on full amount.

GST ITC claimed in FY 24-25.

Now shall we show advance part paid for FY25-26 as prepaid expense in FY24-25

If we show it as prepaid, it will appear as expense in next year FY25-26 without GST payment, as GST on whole amount paid in current year FY24-25.

How to proceed.

Replies (3)
Quick Summary
This discussion clarifies how to handle advance payments for services like AMCs where GST has already been paid in the current financial year. The key is to correctly identify the 'time of supply' for GST purposes, which is typically the invoice or payment date. While you claim the full Input Tax Credit (ITC) in the year the GST is paid, the expense itself should be recognised in the period it relates to. This means separating the GST component from the expense and showing the portion relating to the next financial year as a prepaid expense without GST.

I hope you have received service , now as per section 13 of the CGSTAct ,  in case of services ( please refer and confirm) , time of supply for payment of GST on prepaid expenses earlier of the following 

1) Invoice date 

2) payment date 

So in your case advance GST paid in 24-25 of 25-26 therefore, time of supply is date of payment , which is correct , So next year only you have adjust prepaid expenses without GST .  

In short, In your Case, as per time of supply ,  GST payable in 24-25 only ,  

Take more opinion on this. 

 

Separate GST from accounting:

• GST: for an AMC billed upfront for 2 years, time of supply is the invoice or payment date (Sec 13). Full ITC is available when the invoice is received and the service starts being received (Sec 16(2)(b): for continuous services, receipt of service begins). Claiming the full ITC in FY 2024-25 is correct. No reversal is needed in FY 2025-26.

• Accounting: on invoice, Dr AMC Expense (FY 2024-25 portion, net of GST), Dr Prepaid AMC (FY 2025-26 portion, net of GST), Dr Input GST (full); Cr Vendor. On 1 April 2025 (or monthly), Dr AMC Expense, Cr Prepaid AMC.

• Don't include GST in the prepaid figure if ITC was claimed.

• Income-tax: deduction follows the accrual matching: the FY 2024-25 portion is deductible in FY 2024-25 and the balance in FY 2025-26. Some AOs accept the full deduction in the year paid if the service is a recurring cost, but follow the matching principle.

• TDS: deducted on the full invoice (excluding GST) at the time of credit or payment in FY 2024-25.

Yes. In the FY 2024–25 books, recognise only the AMC service relating to that year as expense and carry the portion relating to FY 2025–26 as a prepaid expense, assuming the service period supports that allocation. In FY 2025–26, transfer the prepaid balance to expense; no new GST payment is due merely because that accounting expense is recognised then.

For GST, ITC on an advance for services is generally not available just on payment. If the supplier issued a valid tax invoice for the full AMC and the other section 16 conditions are met—including receipt of the service—the invoice and service-period facts determine eligibility. Claiming ITC in FY 2024–25 solely because the full amount was paid may need review: verify the invoice, GSTR-2B and service commencement/receipt, and reverse or defer any ineligible portion as applicable. GST ITC timing does not require the expense to be charged to the P&L in the same year.

Separating the AMC service period from the GST invoice period is a useful part of year-end expense and ITC reconciliation. Manual review across invoices, service periods and returns is difficult; automation can reduce repetitive work while keeping professional judgment in control. At Jir AI, our 2,000+ AI agents and 650+ integrations streamline GST, ITR, TDS, TCS and other compliance workflows, helping reduce manual workload by up to 70%. WhatsApp us to explore the workflow: https://wa.me/message/3HVOZ7HIY4ESC1

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