Please help

839 views 2 replies

Q1 If 5th term of a G.P. IS 33,then the product of first nine terms is

<a>8 <b>27 <c>243 <d>9.........

Q2 Sum of series 1+ 4/5+7/5²+10/5³+........infinity is

<a>15/36 <b>35/36 <c>35/16 <d>15/16........

Also show explanation to both ans..........

Replies (2)
  1. Let the terms of the G.P. be a/r4,a/r3,a/r2,a/r,a,ar,ar2,ar3,ar4 These are the 9 terms in G.P. fifth term is a , a= 3√3 product of nine terms is a^9 = 1594323√3 There is no option in the answer
  2. The nth term is (3*n – 2)/5n

∑(3*n – 2)/5n  =   3*infn=1(n/5n) -2*infn=1(1/5n)

The sum of the second sigma is 5/4 (infinite G.P. 1/(1-1/5) ) let first sigma be denoted by S

S = infn=1(1/5n) + infn=1(n-1/5n) ( since n = (n-1) + 1 )

The first sigma in S is 5/4. Let the second sigma be S1. Now S1 = infn=1(n-1/5n) but notice that the first term of S1 is 0 as n-1=0 if n=1 so S1 can be written as infn=2(n-1/5n) now instead of n substitute t = n-1 in the equation of S1. Now

              S1 = inft=1(t/5t+1)

Taking 1/5 as common

               S1 =1/5( inft=1(t/5t)) = S/5 (notice that the expression in brackets is same as the original S)

so S = 5/4 + S/5  implies 4S/5 = 5/4 implies S = 25/16

substituting in the first equation we get

sum = 3*25/16 – 2*5/4 = 35/16

In the above answer  for the second question given by me the answer was correct but the method with which I solved the sum is wrong. My first mistake was that the term tn is (3*n-2)/5n-1. Now to sum it…
∑(3*n – 2)/5n-1 =15*infn=1(n/5n) -10*infn=1(1/5n)

My second mistake was to say that the sum of second sigma is 5/4. It is not 5/4 but it is 1/4 .

S0 = 1/5(1/(1 – 1/5)) = ¼ (I forgot that the initial term is 1/5 and not 1)

let first sigma be denoted by S

S= infn=1(1/5n)+ infn=1(n-1/5n)(since n = (n-1)+1)

The first sigma is S is ¼ Let the second sigma be S1. Now S1 = infn=1(n-1/5n) but notice that the first term of S1 is 0 as n-1=0 if n=1 so S1 can be written as infn=2(n-1/5n) now instead of n substitute t = n-1 in the equation of S1. Now

              S1 = inft=1(t/5t+1)

Taking 1/5 as common S1 =1/5( inft=1(t/5t)) = S/5 (notice that the expression in brackets is same as the original S)

So S = 1/4 + S/5 so 4S/5 = 1/4 implies S = 5/16

Now the sum is 15*5/16 – 10/4 = 75/16 – 40/16 = 35/16

I was very very lucky that I got the right answer.

Leave a Reply

Your are not logged in . Please login to post replies

Click here to Login / Register  

Company
13 July 2026
AVP / VP - PCG Advisory

Workforce Connect

Mumbai

MBA

View Details
Company
ARTICLESHIP 27 June 2026
Article

SNCO

Mumbai

CA Inter

View Details
Company
ARTICLESHIP 11 July 2026
Article

SNCO

Mumbai

CA Inter

View Details
Company
ARTICLESHIP 30 June 2026
2 posts Article assistant and Articleship completed students

Chirag N Shah & Associates

Mumbai

CA Inter

View Details
Company
22 June 2026
Accountant

Global Image Technologies Private Limited

New Delhi

MBA

View Details
Company
Featured 24 June 2026
HEAD - AUDIT AND TAXATION

A R JADHAV AND ASSOCIATES

Mumbai

CA Inter

View Details
Company
06 July 2026
Senior Accountant

Arvindkumar Maniar & Co.

Rajkot

CA

View Details
Company
06 July 2026
Chartered Accountant (Indirect Taxation)

Gowra Ventures Pvt Ltd

Hyderabad

CA

View Details