Finance/Compliance Consultant
77990 Points
Posted on 06 November 2026
Correct treatment for an earmarked donation (not corpus):
• On receipt: Dr Bank, Cr "Earmarked Fund – Ornaments" (a restricted fund, not "Corpus Fund"). Corpus is only for donations with a specific direction that they form part of corpus (Sec 11(1)(d)).
• On purchase: Dr Ornaments (fixed asset), Cr Bank. Then transfer: Dr Earmarked Fund – Ornaments, Cr "Capital Fund / Fund utilised for assets". This shows the fund as utilised and keeps the asset funded.
• Tax:
– A voluntary contribution with a specific direction (other than corpus) is income of the trust (Sec 2(24)(iia)), but is applied when spent on the stated object.
– Purchase of a capital asset for the trust's objects counts as application (Sec 11(1)(a)).
– If any earlier donation was a corpus donation, its investment-out-of-corpus rules (Sec 11(1)(d), Explanation) differ.
• Report it in Form 10B/10BB and the ITR-7 schedules correctly.
• Land donation to a society: Dr Land (at fair value), Cr Capital/Corpus Fund if directed as corpus, otherwise Income (voluntary contribution in kind).