Is there any department who will keep eye on our account and financial statements

is there any department who will keep eye on our account and financial statements??
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Quick Summary
Generally, no specific department continuously monitors individual company accounts and financial statements. Tax authorities typically only review these records when you file your income tax, often through an auditor. They may conduct a cross-check if specific doubts arise or during investigations like search and seizures, particularly if fraud is suspected, rather than routinely verifying every transaction.

No! Only before you file income tax, they will check your financial statements through auditor. Tax department doesnt have staff to check every company records. If they have any doubt, then they will check it.  

Let suppose there is a firm named abc , sale good on credit of 10 lac rupees to a firm named xyz ltd and mentioned as debtor = 10 lac in balance sheet now will tax department tally it in balance sheet of xyz ltd that the firm mentioned 10 lac rupees as creditor ???

Not necessarily. Both cash and credit sales will be reducing the profits. The tax is applied on them, meantime there is deferred taxes For example, money due on a current receivable account cannot be taxed until collection is actually made, but the sale needs to be reported in the current period. Because these differences are temporary, and a company expects to settle its tax liability (and pay increased taxes) in the future, it records a deferred tax liability. Tax authorities will cross check with your financial statements only/ 

Tax authorities cross check financial statements of both the firm ??

No. only incase of fraud

Which type of fraud example ??
Are you planning some kind of Fraud? If so be specific. In general cases, it's during search and seizures as well as when scrutiny notice is issued.

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