Indian student overseas : resident or non resident?

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While under FEMA, an Indian going overseas for higher studies is categorised as a Non Resident on the day he/she leaves the country, for Income Tax purposes under Section 6, he/she needs to meet the following 2 confidtions:

 

1. Not be in India for 182 days or more in the FY; OR

2. Be in India for 60 days or less in the FY and less than 365 days in the previous 4 FY

 The condition 2 is relaxed for those under section 115C (e) for visits to India in the FY from 60 days to 180 days.

 

My query therefore is, in case an Indian studying overseas visits during his/her holidays and stays 90 days in a given FY, would those visits be considered as those being categorised under section 115C (e) or would the student be categorised as Resident since his visits to India were greater than 60 days in the given FY.

 

Appreciate an early guidance.

Replies (1)
Dear Jatin,

As per Sec 115C (e), a person will be classified as a person of Indian Origin if his parents or grand parents are born in undivided India. However, it is also a condition that the person should have born Outside India or should be Non Resident Indian.

Hence, in the above case there will be no relaxation of second Basic Condition for residential Status [ Sec. 6(1)].

In your case, even if the student visits India for 90 days a year, he/she would become Non Resident as None of the basic conditions will be satisfied.

1) Stays in India for a Period of 182 days or more in PY : Not satisfied

2) a. Stays in India for a period of 60 days or more in PY: Satisfied
b. Stays in India for a period of 365 days or more in 4 Preceding PYs: Unsatisfied (90*4=360)

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